Impact of Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles on the Power Distribution Network

Abstract

Abstract The paper describes the impact of the load increase caused by the connection of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in the power distribution network. The power distribution network model was created using the professional software tool DIgSILENT PowerFactory (DPF). Analyses were carried out for the cases of connecting a different number of EV charging stations to 0.4 kV busbars of distribution transformer stations (TS). The results of voltage conditions and loading of the most loaded distribution substations are shown. Increasing the load results in an increase in losses in the network, which is particularly significant today since the prices of electrical energy on the market are currently at historically high levels. Distribution System Operator (DSO) should pay attention to the problem of losses increase in the network, and in addition to classic solutions in strengthening the network, the DSO should also consider modern solutions such as the flexibility of new consumers.