Frequency of four-dimensional oral health problems across dental fields – A comparative survey of Slovenian and international dentists

Author:

Sekulić Stella12,John Mike T.2,Bekes Katrin3,Al-Harthy Mohammad H.4,Michelotti Ambra5,Reissmann Daniel R.6,Nikolovska Julijana7,Sanivarapu Sahityaveera8,Lawal Folake B.9,List Thomas10,Čelebić Asja11,Strajnić Ljiljana12,Casassus Rodrigo13,Baba Kazuyoshi14,Schimmel Martin1516,Amuasi Ama17,Jayasinghe Ruwan D.18,Strujić-Porović Sanela19,Peck Christopher C.20,Xie Han21,Bendixen Karina Haugaard22,Simancas-Pallares Miguel Angel23,Perez-Franco Eka24,Sistan Mohammad Mehdi Naghibi25,Valerio Patricia26,Letunova Natalia27,Nurelhuda Nazik M28,Bartlett David W.29,Oluwafemi Ikeoluwa A.30,Dghoughi Saloua31,Ferreira Joao N.32,Chantaracherd Pathamas33,Rener-Sitar Ksenija3435

Affiliation:

1. Dental Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2. Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , USA

3. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna , Vienna , Austria

4. Department of Oral Basic & Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University , Makkah , Saudi Arabia

5. Section of Orthodontics, Department of Neurosciences, University of Naples “Federico II ,” Naples , Italy

6. Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Medical Center Hamburg – Eppendorf , Hamburg , Germany

7. Department for Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius , Skopje , Macedonia

8. Department of Periodontics, Care Dental College , Guntur , Andhra Pradesh , India

9. Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital , Ibadan , Nigeria

10. Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University , Malmö , Sweden

11. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine and Clinical Hospital Centre, University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia

12. Clinic for Dentistry of Vojvodina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

13. Department of Orofacial Pain, Faculty of Medicine, University of Desarrollo , Santiago , Chile

14. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University , Tokyo , Japan

15. Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland

16. Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland

17. Department of Child Health and Orthodontics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology , Kumasi , Ghana

18. Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya , Peradeniya , Sri Lanka

19. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry with Clinics, University of Sarajevo , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

20. Dental School, University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia

21. Department of Stomatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Shanghai , China

22. Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark

23. Division of Pediatrics and Public Health, Division of Oral & Craniofacial Health Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , North Carolina , USA

24. Center for Headaches, Facial Pain and TMD, Punta Pacifica Medical Center , Panama City , Panama

25. Oral Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences , Babol , IR Iran

26. Instituto Patricia Valério, Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais , Brazil

27. Department of Anesthesia in Dentistry, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry , Moscow , Russia

28. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum , Khartoum , Sudan

29. King’s College London Dental Institute, Guy’s Hospital , London , United Kingdom

30. Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology University of the Western Cape , Cape Town , South Africa

31. Oral Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat , Rabat , Morocco

32. Department of Research Affairs, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University , Bangkok , Thailand

33. Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Western University , Bangkok , Thailand

34. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia

35. Department of Prosthodontics, University Dental Clinics, University Medical Center Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To compare the frequency of patients’ oral health problems and prevention needs among Slovenian and international dentists with the aim to validate the four oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) dimensions across six clinical dental fields in all World Health Organization (WHO) regions. Methods An anonymous electronic survey in the English language was designed using Qualtrics software. A probability sampling for Slovenia and a convenience sampling strategy for dentist recruitment was applied for 31 countries. Dentists engaged in six dental fields were asked to categorize their patients’ oral health problems and prevention needs into the four OHRQoL dimensions (Oral Function, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial Appearance, and Psychosocial Impact). Proportions of patients’ problems and prevention needs were calculated together with the significance of Slovenian and international dentists’ differences based on dental fields and WHO regions. Results Dentists (n=1,580) from 32 countries completed the survey. There were 223 Slovenian dentists (females: 68%) with a mean age (SD) of 41 (10.6) years and 1,358 international dentists (females: 51%) with a mean age (SD) of 38 (10.4). Pain-related problems and prevention needs were the most prevalent among all six dental fields reported by dentists; Slovenian (37%) and 31 countries (45%). According to Cohen, differences between Slovenia, the broader European Region, and 31 countries were considered non-significant (<0.1). Conclusion According to the dentists’ responses, the frequency of patients’ oral health problems and prevention needs are proportionate between Slovenia and 31 countries, regionally and globally. The four OHRQoL dimensions can be considered universal across all dental fields.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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