Evaluation of the Operating Parameters of Self-Propelled Forage Harvesters During Maize Silage Harvest

Author:

Krzyżaniak Krzysztof1ORCID,Kowalik Ireneusz1ORCID,Rybacki Piotr1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy,Horticulture and Bioengineering , Poznań University of Life Sciences , Dojazd 11 , Poznań , Poland

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine and evaluate the operating parameters of three modern self-propelled forage harvesters during maize silage harvest. The machines were equipped with operator assistance systems. Field tests were conducted for three self-propelled forage harvesters: Claas Jaguar 870, Claas Jaguar 950, KroneBiG X 650. The tests were conducted in large-scale farms located in Wielkopolskie and Pomorskie voivodeships. Maize was harvested at the beginning of the full-grain maturity stage. A complete time study covering four control shifts in accordance with BN-76/9195-01 was performed to determine operating ratios and indicators. Fuel consumption was determined using the full tank method. The Claas Jaguar 950 forage harvester had the highest effective mass performance: 141.3 Mg·h-1. The same machine also achieved the lowest fuel consumption per tonne of fresh matter (FM) harvested: 0.51 kg·Mg-1. Labour expenditure for the self-propelled forage harvesters tested during the total time of change ranged from 0.38 to 0.62 labour hour per hectare. The tested machines also had very high technical and technological reliability.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Environmental Engineering

Reference30 articles.

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3. Banasiak, J. (2008). Wydajnościowa analiza w procesach eksploatacji maszyn rolniczych. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 4(102), 63-68.

4. Barwicki, J., Gach, S., Ivanovs, S. (2011). Input analyses of maize harvesting and ensilaging Technologies. Agronomy Research, 9(1), 31-36.

5. BN-76/9195-01 Maszyny rolnicze. Podział czasu pracy.

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