Histological Characteristics of the Endometrium and its Affecting Factors in Dairy Cattle (Bos taurus) on Embryo Transfer Day

Author:

Pigiņka-Vjačeslavova Inga12,Ponomarjova Olga1,Lacberga Lāsma1,Šematoviča Ilga1,Zolovs Maksims34,Vanaga Aida1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies , 8 K. Helmaņa Str., Jelgava, LV-3004 , Latvia

2. 2 Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health, and Environment “BIOR” , 3 Lejupes Str., Rīga, LV-1076 , Latvia

3. 3 Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies , Daugavpils University , 1a Parādes Str., Daugavpils, LV-5401 , Latvia

4. 4 Rīga Stradiņš University , Statistics Unit, 14 Baloþu Str., Rīga, LV-1007 , Latvia

Abstract

Abstract In cows embryo transfer occurs on the 7th day of the oestrous cycle. Embryo survival and successful pregnancy depend on many factors, including early interaction between embryo and endometrium. Therefore, the aim of our research was to describe histo-morphological characteristics of endometrium in donor and recipient cows on obtaining and transfer day, respectively (7th day of the oestrus cycle). In addition, progesterone and oestradiol levels, the ipsilateral and contralateral corpus luteum, animal age, lactation number and days postpartum were determined. The results of the study revealed a significant difference in endometrial gland cell size, vacuolisation of glandular epithelium cytoplasm, and stromal oedema in the donor and recipient cows. However, these parameters were related only to the level of progesterone in the blood, and no other investigated factors in this study.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference38 articles.

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