Identification of the Herbal Drug Prunellae spica based on Macroscopic and Microscopic Characteristics

Author:

Groșan Alexandra1,Ștefănescu Ruxandra2,Laczkó-Zöld Eszter2,Eşianu Sigrid2,Muntean Daniela Lucia3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș , Romania

2. Discipline of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș , Romania

3. Department of Analytical Chemistry and Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș , Romania

Abstract

Abstract Prunella vulgaris L. belongs to the genus Prunella, Lamiaceae family, Nepetoideae subfamily. In Romania, the genus Prunella includes Prunella vulgaris L., Prunella grandiflora (L.) Jacq and Prunella laciniata L.. Amongst these, Prunella vulgaris is of particular importance, having numerous pharmacological actions. The purpose of this study is to analyze macroscopically and microscopically the main characters by which Prunellae spica can be identified and distinguished from other fruit-spikes from species of the Lamiaceae family.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference21 articles.

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2. 2. Dinç M, Pinar NM, Dogu S, Yildiriml S (2009) Micromorphological studies of Lallemantia L. (Lamiaceae) species growing in Turkey, Acta Biol Crac Ser Bot 51(1):45-54.

3. 3. Duke J (2001) Prunella vulgaris, Handbook of Edible Weeds. CRC; pp 158

4. 4. Feng ML, Jia LL, Wu YP (2000) Effect of the Alcoholic Extraction of Spica Prunellae on Experimental Diabetic Nephropathy. J Shaanxi Coll Tradit Chin Med 1:7-9.

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