A Case of Hepatosplenic γ/δ T-Cell Lymphoma Debuting With Massive Hemoptysis

Author:

Antonov Antonio I.1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Clinical Hematology, Medical University – Varna, St. Marina University Hospital , Varna , Bulgaria , St. Marina, University Hospital , Pleven , Bulgaria , Department of Clinical Hematology

Abstract

Summary Hepatosplenic γ/δ T-cell lymphoma (HSTL) is a very rare, aggressive extranodal lymphoma affecting mainly young adults. Clinically, presents with a symptomatic hepatosplenomegaly and systemic symptoms but without lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis is confirmed after careful evaluation of bone marrow and liver biopsies or, in some cases, after diagnostic splenectomy. Overall, survival is short regardless of chemotherapy regimens applied, including autologous stem cell transplantation. We present a case of γ/δ HSTL with massive pulmonary hemoptysis requiring bronchial artery embolization.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

Reference12 articles.

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2. Marques-Piubelli ML, Ferrufino_Schmidt MC, Miranda RN. Hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma: Limphoma & related disorders. 2022 May 2 [cited 2022 Oct 20]. Available from: https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/lymphomanonBhepatosplenic.html

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4. Falchook GS, Vega F, Dang NH, Samaniego F, Rodriguez MA, Champlin RE, et al. Hepatosplenic gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma: clinicopathological features and treatment. Ann Oncol. 2009;20(6):1080-5

5. Pro B, Allen P, Behdad A. Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma: a rare but challenging entity. Blood. 2020;136(18):2018-26.

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