Characterization of Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosomes By A Simple Molecular and Molecular Cytogenetics Approach

Author:

Liehr T1,Trifonov V,Polityko A,Brecevic L,Mrasek K1,Weise A1,Ewers E1,Reich D1,Iourov I,Mkrtchyan H,Manvelyan M,Kosyakova N

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany1

Abstract

Characterization of Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosomes By A Simple Molecular and Molecular Cytogenetics ApproachSmall supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC) are still a major problem especially in prenatal cytogenetic diagnostics and counseling. These structurally abnormal chromosomes cannot be identified or characterized unambiguously by conventional banding cytogenetics alone, and are generally about the size of or smaller than a chromosome 20 in the same metaphase spread. We describe a straightforward algorithm, based on data from 2,211 reported cases (http://www.markerchromosomes.ag.vu) to quickly characterize the sSMC's chromosomal origin.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

Reference22 articles.

1. Frequency of small supernumerary marker chromosomes in prenatal, newborn, developmentally retarded and infertility diagnostics;T Liehr;Int J Mol Med,2007

2. Small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC) in humans;T Liehr;Cytogenet Genome Res,2004

3. Prenatal supernumerary r(16) chromosome characterized by multiprobe FISH with normal pregnancy outcome;A Paoloni-Giacobino;Prenat Diagn,1998

4. De novo balanced chromosome rearrangements and extra marker chromosomes identified at prenatal diagnosis: clinical significance and distribution of breakpoints;D Warburton;Am J Hum Genet,1991

5. FISH and molecular studies of autosomal supernumerary marker chromosomes excluding those derived from chromosome 15: II. Review of the literature;J Crolla;Am J Med Genet,1998

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