Frost-salt Testing Non-air Entrained High-performance Fly-ash Concrete Part II: Parameter Study of Effect of Internal Cracking on Glue Spall Stress

Author:

Asadi Iman1,Skjølsvold Ola2,Kanstad Terje3,Jacobsen Stefan3

Affiliation:

1. University for Continuing Education Krems , Department of Knowledge and Communication Management , Krems an der Donau , Austria .

2. Department of Architecture, Materials, and structures , SINTEF Community Strindvegen 4 , Trondheim , Norway

3. Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Department of Structural Engineering , Richard Birkelands vei 1A, 7034 Trondheim , Norway

Abstract

Abstract A parametric analysis of glue spall stress (concrete surface tensile stress at ice-discontinuities by differential thermal expansion ice-concrete) as affected by internal cracking in concrete in the CEN/TS 12390-9 salt-frost slab-test was made. Increasing differential thermal expansion ice-concrete (∆α) and reduced E-modulus and Poisson ratio (ν) due to internal cracking were used based on data from Part 1 of this study. For the concrete specimens in Part 1 of this study [1] glue spall stress increased by 14 % due to internal cracking whereas reduced ice thickness of 1 – 2 mm due to accelerated Liquid Uptake (LU) in wet freeze/thaw reduced glue spall stress by 34 to 65 %. LU should hence be accounted for in modelling scaling, both due to reduced ice thickness and increased ∆α due to internal cracking. Increased crack penetration depth and its effect on scaled particle size due to internal cracking were also analyzed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference32 articles.

1. Asadi I, Skjølsvold O., Kanstad T., Jacobsen S. Frost-salt testing non-air entrained high-performance fly-ash concrete. Part I: Relations liquid uptake - internal cracking – scaling, submitted to NCR.

2. Skripkiūnas G, Nagrockienė D, Girskas G, Vaičienė M & Baranauskaitė : “ The cement type effect on freeze–thaw and deicing salt resistance of concrete”. Procedia engineering, 57, 2013, pp.1045-1051.

3. Zhao J, Cai G, Gao D & Zhao S : “Influences of freeze–thaw cycle and curing time on chloride ion penetration resistance of Sulphoaluminate cement concrete”. Construction and Building Materials, 2014. 53: pp. 305-311

4. EN 206. BSI Standards Publication Concrete : “Specification, performance, production and conformity”. Br Stand 2013:30.

5. ASTM International. (2016). Standard Test Method for Microscopical Determination of Parameters of the Air-Void System in Hardened Concrete: C 457/C 457M-12. ASTM.6.

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