On the distribution and conservation status of some rare orchid taxa (Orchidaceae) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Western Balkans)

Author:

Milanović Đorđije1,Stupar Vladimir1,Šabanović Elvedin2,Djordjević Vladan3,Brujić Jugoslav1,Boškailo Aldin4,Ranđelović Vladimir5

Affiliation:

1. University of Banja Luka , Faculty of Forestry , Banja Luka , Bosnia and Herzegovina .

2. University of Tuzla , Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Tuzla , Bosnia and Herzegovina .

3. University of Belgrade , Faculty of Biology , Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden „Jevremovac“ , Belgrade , Serbia .

4. University „Džemal Bijedić“ in Mostar , Teachers Faculty , Mostar , Bosnia and Herzegovina .

5. University of Niš , Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Niš , Serbia .

Abstract

Abstract Albeit rich in a number of taxa, flora of Orchidaceae in Bosnia and Herzegovina has not been sufficiently studied. The paper presents distribution of ten rare and threatened orchid taxa in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serapias bergonii and Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. rumelicum are new for Bosnia and Herzegovina, while for other studied taxa (Serapias parviflora, Serapias vomeracea, Himantoglossum adriaticum, H. calcaratum subsp. calcaratum, Gymnadenia frivaldii, Pseudorchis albida, Orchis quadripunctata, Cypripedium calceolus) in addition to field investigation, checking and revision of herbarium material, as well as literature sources were also used for supplementing distribution data. The distribution maps of these taxa in Bosnia and Herzegovina are created on a 10 km × 10 km MGRS grid system. Based on the IUCN Red List criteria, the threat status in Bosnia and Herzegovina was assessed for all studied taxa. Data concerning their habitat preferences and population size are also provided.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Forestry

Reference80 articles.

1. Antonopoulos, Z., & Tsiftsis, S. (2017). Atlas of Greek Orchids: Vol. II. Mediterraneo Editions.

2. Arditti, J. (1967). Factors Affecting the Germination of Orchid Seeds. Botanical Review, 33(1), 1–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858656

3. Atwood, J. T. (1986). The size of Orchidaceae and the systematic distribution of epiphytic orchids. Selbyana, 9, 171–186.

4. Barina, Z., Pifkó, D., & Schmidt, D. (2005). Gyűjtőúton az Ostrovica hegységben (Dél-Albánia). Botanikai Közlemények, 92(1–2), 234–235.

5. Bartók A., Csergő A.-M., Balázs Ö., Hurdu B.-I., & Jakab G. (2016). A Gymnadenia frivaldii Hampe ex Griseb. Újrafelfedezése areája északi határán (Keleti Kárpátok, Románia). Kitaibelia, 21(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.17542/kit.21.213

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