Genetic diversity and morphological variability of Iranian Silene aucheriana populations inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences and morphological analysis

Author:

Safaeishakib Masoumeh1ORCID,Assadi Mostafa2ORCID,Ghazanfar Shahina A.3ORCID,Mehregan Iraj1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran .

2. Department of Botany , Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) , Tehran , Iran .

3. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond , Surrey , UK .

Abstract

Abstract We conducted a comprehensive study on the diversity of Silene aucheriana Boiss. populations by analyzing both morphological data and nrDNA ITS sequences. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian methods on representative material from 15 populations throughout Iran demonstrated that they did not form a monophyletic group. Strong positive correlation occurred between epipetalous filaments length to claw (EFLC), basal leaf length (BLL), basal leaf width (BLW), and plant height (PLH) with elevation. While negative correlation achieved between anthophore length (AnL) with the average air temperature and rainfall. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that most morphological traits were more correlated to elevation than to average rainfall and temperature. Multivariate analysis of morphological traits with ITS analysis displayed a slight divergence between two types of regions based on their elevation.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference39 articles.

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3. Coode, M. J., & Cullen, J. (1967). Silene L. In P. H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (pp. 179-242). Edinburgh University Press.

4. Del Valle, J. C., Soriguer, I., Buide, M., Narbona, E., & Whittall, J. B. (2019). Whole plastome sequencing within Silene section Psammophilae reveals mainland hybridization and divergence with the Balearic Island populations. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1466. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01466

5. Douzery, E. P., Pridgeon, A. M., Kores, P., Linder, H. P., Kurzwell, H., & Chase, M. (1999). Molecular phylogenetics of Diseae (Orchidaceae) a contribution from nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. American Journal of Botany, 86(6), 887–899. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656709

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