Phytosociological analysis of the Sidi Boughaba Biological Reserve, Kénitra, Morocco

Author:

Challi Dounia1ORCID,Dahmani Jamila2ORCID,Jdi El Habib3ORCID,Belahbib Nadia2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Plant and Animal Production and the Agro-industry, Faculty of Sciences , Ibn Tofail University , Kénitra , Morocco

2. Laboratory of Plants, Animals Productions and Agro-industry, Faculty of Sciences , Ibn Tofail University , Kénitra , Morocco .

3. High Commission for Water and Forests and the Fight against Desertification, Provincial Directorate , Kénitra , Morocco .

Abstract

Abstract The biological reserve of Sidi Boughaba has a unique plant biodiversity, with many animals, including birds, finding refuge there. Data on this biodiversity is old and incomplete. This phytosociological study was carried out to define the vegetation structure of the area. Stratified sampling was carried out and 124 relevés were recorded. Multivariate statistical analyses (correspondence factorial analysis and hierarchical ascending classification) used to process the relevés revealed the presence of 9 plant groups, including 4 plant associations and 5 subassociations, which belong to 3 phytosociological classes (Ammophiletea, Quercetea ilicis and Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae). Quercetea ilicis is the most widespread in the area, showing several successional stages on grey and consolidated dunes. Vegetation of Ammophiletea can only be found on mobile sand. Vegetation of the class Querco roboris-Fagetea sylvaticae occupies an inter-dunar depression on hydromorphic soil. The association Pterido aquilinum-Populetum albae is newly described as five subassociations of Clematido cirrhosae-Juniperetum lyciae.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference21 articles.

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2. Atbib, M. (1983). Phytoecological study of the biological reserve of Mehdia (Atlantic coast of Morocco) -2- The vegetation of the dune environment. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, suppl., 5, 73–133.

3. Aubert, G. (1965). Classification des sols. Tableaux des classes, sous-classes, groups et sous-groupes de sols utilisés par la section de pédologie de l’O.R.S.T.O.M. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. Pédol, Paris, 3(4), 89–90.

4. Bathaoui, F. (2001). Biodiversité spécifique végétale de la réserve biologique de Sidi Boughaba, Mehdia (Maroc). Mémoire de 3éme Cycle, Option Ecologie et Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, ENFI Salé.

5. Benabid, A. (1982). Phytoecological, biogeographical and dynamic studies of sylvatic associations and series in the Western Rif (Morocco). [Thesis Es-Sciences, University of Aix-Marseille III].

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