When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation

Author:

Racu Alexandru1,Giugăl Aurelian2,Johnston Ron3,Gavriş Alexandru4

Affiliation:

1. Independent Researcher , Bucharest , Romania

2. Faculty of Journalism and Communication Studies ; Interdisciplinary Center of Advanced Research on Territorial Dynamics, University of Bucharest , Romania

3. School of Geographical Sciences , University of Bristol , UK

4. Faculty of Business and Tourism , The Bucharest University of Economic Studies , Romania

Abstract

Abstract Held on 6–7 October 2018, the Romanian referendum on the topic of gay marriage was the fourth referendum of this kind organised in East Central Europe over a five-year period. Because turnout was low in all of them and demands explanation, this paper: i) discusses the common characteristics of these Eastern European marriage referendums, contextualising the Romanian referendum; ii) overviews the history of the Romanian referendum, emphasising the legal, political, ideological and societal aspects; iii) quantitatively examines the electoral geography of the voting patterns; and iv) interprets qualitative data seeking to understand the voters’ choices and why conservative mobilisation was so weak.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference34 articles.

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2. BROWN, M., KNOPP, L., MORRILL, R. (2005): The culture wars and urban electoral politics: sexuality, race, and class in Tacoma, Washington. Political Geography, 24: 267–291.10.1016/j.polgeo.2004.09.004

3. CAHILL, S., CAHILL, S. R. (2004): Same-sex marriage in the United States: Focus on the facts. Lanham, Maryland, Lexington Books.

4. CHAMIE, J., MIRKIN, B. (2011): Same-sex marriage: A new social phenomenon. Population and Development Review, 37(3): 529–551.10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00433.x

5. CHAPMAN, T., LEIB, J., WEBSTER, G. R. (2007): Race, the creative class, and political geographies of same sex marriage in Georgia. Southeastern Geographer, 47(1): 27–54.10.1353/sgo.2007.0003

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