Racialized Landscapes of Tourism: From Jim Crow USA to Apartheid South Africa

Author:

Rogerson Christian M.1ORCID,Rogerson Jayne M.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Johannesburg , School of Tourism and Hospitality , Bunting road Campus, Auckland Park, Johannesburg , 2006 , phone +270 115 592

Abstract

Abstract Tourism studies, including by geographers, give only minor attention to historically-informed research. This article contributes to the limited scholarship on tourism development in South Africa occurring during the turbulent years of apartheid (1948 to 1994). It examines the building of racialized landscapes of tourism with separate (but unequal) facilities for ‘non-Whites’ as compared to Whites. The methodological approach is archival research. Applying a range of archival sources tourism linked to the expanded mobilities of South Africa's ‘non-White’ communities, namely of African, Coloureds (mixed race) and Asians (Indians) is investigated. Under apartheid the growth of ‘non-White’ tourism generated several policy challenges in relation to national government's commitments towards racial segregation. Arguably, the segregated tourism spaces created for ‘non-Whites’ under apartheid exhibit certain parallels with those that emerged in the USA during the Jim Crow era.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference102 articles.

1. Alderman, D.H. (2013). Introduction to the special issue: African Americans and tourism. Tourism Geographies, 15(3): 375–379.

2. Alderman, D.H. (2018). The racialized and violent biopolitics of mobility in the USA: An agenda for tourism geographers. Tourism Geographies, 20(4): 717–720.

3. Alderman, D.H. and Inwood, J. (2014). Toward a pedagogy of Jim Crow: A geographic reading of The Green Book. [in:] L. E. Estaville, E.J. Montalvo and F.A. Akiwumi (eds.), Teaching Ethnic Geography in the 21st Century, 68–87. Silver Spring, MD: National Council for Geographic Education.

4. Alderman, D.H. and Modlin Jr. E.A. (2014). The historical geography of racialized landscapes. [in:] G.L. Buckley and C. E. Cohen (Eds.), North American Odysssey: Historical Geographies for the Twenty-First Century, Langham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 273–290.

5. Alderman, D.H., Williams, K. and Bottone, E. (2019). Jim Crow journey stories: African American driving as emotional labor. Tourism Geographies. DOI: https:-doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1630671

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