Systematic and Toxicological Study with Synergy of the Mosquitoes in EL Kantara Region (Biskra, Southern Algeria)

Author:

Benhissen Saliha12,Belkhiri Nora3,Hedjouli Zakaria2,Asloum Abdelmadjib Yagoub4,Bounadji Siham15,H’abbachi Wafa2,Rebbas Khellaf16

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Natural and Life Sciences , Faculty of Sciences , Mohamed Boudiaf University of M’Sila , , M’Sila , Algeria

2. 2 Applied Neuroendocrinology Laboratory , Department of Biology , Faculty of Sciences , University of Badji Mokhtar , Annaba , Algeria

3. 3 Laboratories for Improving Agricultural Production and Protecting Resources in Arid Zones , Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Agronomic Sciences , University of Batna 1 , , Batna , Algeria

4. 4 Ecology of Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems , Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences , Badji Mokhtar University , Annaba , Algeria

5. 5 Biodiversity and Biotechnological Techniques for the Valorization of Plant Resources (BTB-VRV) Mouhamed Boudiaf University , M’Sila , , Algeria

6. 6 Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology and Nutrition in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones/Natural Resources and Environment Management Research Team, Ibn Khaldoun , Tiaret University , Tiaret , Algeria

Abstract

Abstract Recent years have seen the re-emergence of vector-borne diseases, representing more than 17% of infectious diseases globally. Most of these diseases can be prevented by vector control measures. Series of difficulties which are linked to the fight. Plant insecticides can present interesting alternatives to the chemical insecticides currently used in the fight against these pests. In the first part, we have inventoried the vector species in the region of El Kantara, Biskra, by conducting surveys of three sites. The second part focuses on the biological control of the larvae of the most abundant species in the region, that is, Culiseta longiareolata. The faunal inventory of the species of Culicidae in the three sites of El Kantara showed seven species belonging to three genera. The genus Culiseta was the best represented, particularly with the species C. longiareolata (89.91%). The toxicological activity of the ethanoic extracts of the seeds of Peganum harmala and Citrullus colocynthis was studied in synergy against the larvae of Culiseta longiareolata at different concentrations. The mortality rate increased over time to reach more than 70% after 5 days.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Ecology

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