Building a Legislative Framework for Securing Georgia’s Strategic Assets

Author:

Chochia Archil1,Gvineria Shota2,Mölder Holger3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Law , Tallinn University of Technology , Ehitajate tee 5 Tallinn 19086 , Estonia

2. Baltic Defence College Riia 12 Tartu 51010 , Estonia Economic Policy Research Center Paliashvili 85 Tbilisi 0162 , Georgia

3. Department of Law , Tallinn University of Technology Ehitajate tee 5 Tallinn 19086 , Estonia

Abstract

Abstract The article discusses the importance of modernizing and securing critical infrastructure in Georgia, particularly within the context of its geopolitical position and evolving economic landscape, by building an appropriate legal framework. The article outlines the signifi cant impact of cyberspace on traditional sectors such as energy, transportation, and telecommunications, necessitating a re-evaluation of critical infrastructure in the digital age. Highlighting Georgia’s aspirations to align with European and Euro-Atlantic structures for enhanced national security and democratization, the study emphasizes the need for regulatory and legislative frameworks that would be compatible with EU standards. Drawing on a comparative analysis between Estonia and Georgia, the research identifies gaps and areas for improvement in Georgia’s critical infrastructure protection (CIP) system. Through the examination of Estonia’s successful transformation from a Soviet-era environment to a robust EU-compatible CIP system, the study offers recommendations tailored to Georgia’s context.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference45 articles.

1. 2030 Development Strategy (n.d.), Government of Georgia. Retrieved from https://www.gov.ge/files/428_85680_321942_khedva-2030-saqarthvelosganvitharebis-strategia-1.pdf [accessed 3 May 2024]

2. Bossong, R. (2014), ‘The European Programme for the Protection of Critical Infrastructures—Meta-governing a New Security Problem?’ European Security, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 210–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2013.856307

3. Chochliouros, I. P.; Spiliopoulou, A. S.; Stephanakis, I. M.; Arvanitozisis, D. N.; Sfakianakis, E.; Belesioti, M.; Georgiadou, E. & Mitsopoulou, N. (2015), ‘Security and Protection of Critical Infrastructures: A Conceptual and Regulatory Overview for Network and Information Security in the European Framework, also Focusing upon the Cloud Perspective,’ in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks (INNS), pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/2797143.2797146

4. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Fight Against Terrorism, Brussels, COM(2004) 702, 20.10.2004.

5. Council Directive 2008/114/EC on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection, OJ L 345/75, 23.12.2008.

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