The Emergence of New States in Eastern Europe after World War I: The German Impact

Author:

Ziemer Klaus1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Political Science , University of Trier , Universitätsring 15, D-54296 Trier , Germany

Abstract

Abstract After World War I, many borders in Europe were redrawn, especially in the northeast and southeast of Germany. Almost all political forces in Germany strived to restore the prewar German borders, especially towards Poland. Even Poland’s very existence was denied by many German political forces. The Baltic States were less important for Germany in this respect. Here the relationship with the Baltic Germans and trade relations prevailed. The independence of these states was in the eyes of German elite subordinated to the relations with Russia. The article presents this pattern of German policy until the Treaty of Rapallo in 1922.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference29 articles.

1. Bischoff, J. (1935), Die letzte Front. Geschichte der Eisernen Division im Baltikum 1919, Berlin: Schützen-Verlag.

2. Blanke, R. (1993), Orphans of Versailles. The Germans in Western Poland 1918–1939, Lexington, KY: The University of Kentucky.

3. Chojnowski, A. (1979), Koncepcje polityki narodowościowej rządów polskich w latach 1921–1939 [Conceptions of nationality policy of Polish governments 1921–1939], Wrocław, etc.: Ossolineum.

4. Chu, W.; Kauffman, J. & Meng, M. (2013), ‘A Sonderweg through Eastern Europe? The varieties of German rule in Poland during the two world wars,’ German History, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 318–344. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ght032

5. Das Land Ober Ost (1917), Das Land Ober Ost. Deutsche Arbeit in den Verwaltungsgebieten Kurland, Litauen und Bialystok-Grodno, Stuttgart & Berlin: Presseabteilung Ober Ost.

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