Rhetorical Questions and Polarity Licensing: On Cantonese ModalSai2

Author:

Choi Tsun Hei1

Affiliation:

1. The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Abstract

AbstractThis paper investigates the deontic modalsai2in Cantonese. I argue thatsai2is an NPI and a negative operator is induced at the sentence-initial position by the SFPsme1oraa4in rhetorical questions. In SAI sentence,sai2must syntactically agree with the negative operator for licensing, and minimality and locality effects are found in such agreement. This study may provide evidence of a syntactic approach to NPI licensing and rhetorical questions.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Engineering,General Environmental Science

Reference40 articles.

1. Cheng, Siu Pong. 2015. Xianggang Yueyu dongci qianhouzhi chengfen de jufa yuyi guanxi [The relationship of syntactic and semantic aspects of postverbal particles and their preverbal counterparts in Hong Kong Cantonese]. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong dissertation.

2. Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel. 2014. Xianggang Yueyu yufa de yanjiu, zengding ban [A grammar of Cantonese as spoken in Hong Kong, revised edn]. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.

3. Cheung, Yam-Leung Lawrence. 2008. The negative wh-construction. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles dissertation.

4. Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In Roger Martin, David Michaels, Juan Uriagereka & Samuel Jay Keyser (eds.), Step by step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik, 89–155. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

5. Chomsky, Noam. 2001. Derivation by phase. In Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A life in language, 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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