A Race Against Time: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Discovers a Highly Inflamed Plaque in 49-Year-Old Right Before STEMI

Author:

Mátyás Botond-Barna12,Blîndu Emanuel12,Rat Nóra13,Kovács István13,Buicu Corneliu-Florin4,Benedek Theodora13

Affiliation:

1. Clinic of Cardiology , Mureș County Emergency Clinical Hospital , Târgu Mureș , Romania

2. Doctoral School of “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology , Târgu Mureș , Romania

3. Department of Cardiology , “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology , Târgu Mureș , Romania

4. Public Health and Management Department , “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology , Târgu Mureș , Romania

Abstract

Abstract In the modern management of coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as a pivotal diagnostic tool, offering detailed visualization of coronary artery lumens and atherosclerotic plaques. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman, with no prior cardiovascular history but with several risk factors, in whom CCTA identified a highly inflamed atherosclerotic plaque, which led immediately to an acute myocardial infarction. Significantly, this case spotlights the vital role of perivascular inflammation mapping in CCTA, crucial for identifying high-risk plaques. The case emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive, multifaceted diagnostic approach in the evaluation and management of CAD, incorporating advanced techniques like perivascular inflammation mapping for a more accurate and predictive assessment.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

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