Impressing technology of optical Bragg’s gratings on planar optical sol-gel waveguides

Author:

Pustelny T.,Zielonka I.,Tyszkiewicz C.,Karasiński P.,Pustelny B.

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of the presented investigations was to develop a technique of producing Bragg’s grating couplers on planar waveguides. Waveguides are obtained by means of the sol-gel technology. The introduction of a light beam into the structure of the waveguide is in the case of planar or strip optical systems always an essential technical problem, requiring simple and reproducible solutions without extending excessively the waveguide structure. The paper presents a technology of producing grating couplers by impressing the pattern of the network while forming the planar waveguide structure applying the sol-gel method. Some remarks concerning the sol-gel technology are also presented. The results of investigations on grating couplers obtained in such a way have been discussed, too.Attention has been drawn to the possibility of using such structures in optoelectronic sensors, particularly gas sensors, including sensors of water vapour as well as toxic gases.

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Radiation,General Materials Science

Reference21 articles.

1. T. Pustelny, Physical and Technical Aspects of Optoelectronic Sensors, SUT Academic Press, Gliwice, 2005.

2. C.J. Brinker and G.W. Scherer, Sol-gel Science. The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-gel Processing, Academic Press, Inc., London, 1990.

3. L.C. Klein, Sol-gel Optics Processing and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 1994.

4. R.M. Almeida, “Sol-gel planar waveguides for integrated optics”, J. Non-Crystalline Solids 259, 176–181 (1999).

5. M.A. Fardad, M.P. Andrews, and S.I. Najafi, “Novel sol-gel fabrication of integrated optical waveguides”, Proc. SPIE 2997, 72–78 (1997).

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