Third-generation sensors for night vision

Author:

Norton P.

Abstract

AbstractThird generation sensors are under development to enhance capabilities for target detection and identification, threat warning, and 3D imaging. Distinct programs for both cooled HgCdTe and uncooled microbolometer devices are part of this thrust. This paper will describe the technology for HgCdle two-colour, high-definition imaging sensors and threat warning devices, avalanche photodiode arrays for 3D imaging, and the supporting technology being developed to enhance the readouts that support these devices. Uncooled detector initiatives will also be described to reduce pixel size in conjunction with the production of 480×640 arrays. Finally, efforts are also beginning to move both photon and thermal detectors closer to radiative-limited performance while simultaneously reducing the cooling requirements for photon detectors.

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Radiation,General Materials Science

Reference26 articles.

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2. Among the early experiments to evaluate the possibility of imaging in the infrared, measurements were carried out at Syracuse University by Professors William R. Frederickson and Nathan Ginsburg, with Roy Paulson and Don Stierwalt as the research associates, and students John Stannard, E. Ellis, E. Hall, and M. MacDonald. The PbTe detector used for the measurements was fabricated by Professor Henry Levinstein. The contracts were sponsored by the Wright Patterson Air Force Base (AF 33(616)-5034), monitored by Neil Beardsley, and by the Air Force Cambridge Research Center (AF 19(604)-3908). The single-element PbTe detector was line-scanned at intervals throughout the day and night. Results showed that the scene retained contrast at all times.

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4. S. Horn, P. Norton, T. Cincotta, A.J. Stoltz, Jr., J.D. Benson, P. Perconti, and J. Campbell III, “Challenges for third-generation cooled imagers”, Proc. SPIE 5074, 44–51 (2003).

5. J.R. Waterman, M.R. Kruer, J.M. Schuler, D.A. Scribner, and PR. Warren, “Multicolour focal plane technology for Navy applications”, presented orally at Infrared Technology and Applications XXVIII, Seattle, WA, July 2002.

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