Predictors of Adolescents’ Antisocial Behavior in Southeastern Nigeria: Exposure to Armed Conflict and Physical Punishment at Home

Author:

Anih Anthony S.1,Söderberg Patrik1,Björkqvist Kaj1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Department of Developmental Psychology , Åbo Akademi University , Finland

Abstract

Abstract Despite extensive studies on the relationship between armed conflict and behavioral problems among adolescents, the micro-level mechanisms through which the former influences the latter are not well understood. The current study examines the relationship between exposure to the Fulani herdsmen attacks among Igbo adolescents in Southeastern Nigeria and antisocial behavior. Using a mediation analysis, it was examined whether physical punishment mediated the relationship. A sample of 385 secondary school students (227 girls, 157 boys; Mage = 16.3; SD = 1.35) completed a questionnaire during class. It was found that exposure to the Fulani herdsmen attacks predicted antisocial behavior among the adolescents, and the effect was weakly mediated by the experiences of physical punishment at home. The findings suggest that living in an environment of armed conflict may lead to increased levels of antisocial behavior in adolescents.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Medicine

Reference57 articles.

1. Amnesty International. (2018). Nigeria: Government failures fuel escalating conflict between farmers and herders as death toll nears 4,000. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2018/12/nigeria-government-failures-fuel-escalating-conflict-between-farmers-and-herders-as-death-toll-nears-4000/

2. Anih, A. S., & Björkqvist, K. (2018). An analysis of the nomadic Fulani herdsmen’s violent attacks in Southeastern Nigeria, and their effects on adolescents. Pyrex Journal of African Studies and Development, 4(1), 1−8.

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4. Aucoin, K. J., Frick, P. J., & Bodin, S. D. (2006). Corporal punishment and child adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(6), 527−541.

5. Bacchini, D., Concetta Miranda, M., & Affuso, G. (2011). Effects of parental monitoring and exposure to community violence on antisocial behavior and anxiety/depression among adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(2), 269–292.

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