The influence of emphatic /dˁ/ on Modern Standard Arabic vowels: An acoustic analysis

Author:

Kalaldeh Raya1,Al-Shdaifat Abd Allah1

Affiliation:

1. The University of Jordan , Amman

Abstract

Abstract This study is part of a larger project on the influence of Arabic emphatics /tˁ, dˁ, δˁ, sˁ/ on adjacent Arabic vowels by considering three factors: vowel quality, vowel duration and directionality of emphasis spread. This paper investigates the influence of the voiced alveolar emphatic /dˁ/ on the six Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) monophthongs /ɐ – ɪ – ʊ – a: – i: – u:/ as produced by ten Jordanian speakers. The monophthongs in the adjacency of /dˁ/ are compared to those adjacent to the non-emphatic alveolar voiced stop /d/. Results indicate that in the emphatic context, the vowels are clearly retracted in the vowel space and that the extent of the emphatic influence in ‘preceding’ or ‘following’ contexts is not significantly different.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference33 articles.

1. Al-Omar, Morris. 2008. Pharyngealization in Syrian Arabic. Proceedings of the University of Essex postgraduate conference (LangEU). 20-39.

2. Al-Wer, Enam. 2007. The formation of the dialect of Amman: from chaos to order. In Miller, Catherine & Al-Wer, Enam & Caubet, Dominique & Watson, Janet (eds.), Arabic in the city: Issues in dialect contact and language variation, 55-76. London: Routledge-Curzon.

3. Blanc, Haim. 1953. Studies on Northern Palestinian Arabic: Linguistic inquiries among the Druzes of western Galilee and Mt. Carmel. Jerusalem: Israel Oriental Society.

4. Bellem, Alex. 2007. Towards a comparative typology of emphatics across Semitic and into Arabic dialect phonology. University of London. (Doctoral dissertation.)

5. Boersma, Paul & Weenink, David. 2016. Praat: doing phonetics by computer [computer program], Version 6.0.15, [Online]. Available from: http://www.praat.org/.

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