First-Principles Calculations of the Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of Yttrium-Doped SnO2

Author:

Beloufa Nabil1,Chechab Youcef1,Louhibi-Fasla Souad1,Chahed Abbes2,Bekheira Samir3,Rekab-Djabri Hamza14,Daoud Salah5

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Micro and Nanophysics (LaMiN) , National Polytechnic School Oran , ENPO-MA, BP 1523, El M’Naouer, 31000 , Oran , Algeria .

2. Condensed Matter and Sustainable Development Laboratory (LMCDD) , University of Sidi Bel-Abbes , Sidi Bel-Abbes 22000 , Algeria

3. Laboratory of Materials (LabMat) , National Polytechnic School Oran , ENPO-MA, BP 1523, El M’Naouer, 31000 , Oran , Algeria .

4. Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences and Earth Sciences , Akli Mohand-Oulhadj University , 10000 , Bouira , Algeria

5. Laboratory of Materials and Electronic Systems , Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi University of Bordj Bou Arreridj , Bordj Bou Arreridj, 34000 , Algeria

Abstract

Abstract We use FP-LAPW method to study structural, electronic, and optical properties of the pure and Y-doped SnO2. The results show that by Y doping of SnO2 the band gaps are broadened, and still direct at Γ-point. For pure SnO2 material, the obtained values of the direct band gap are 0.607 eV for GGA-PBE and 2.524 eV for GGATB-mBJ, respectively. This later is in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical results. The Fermi level shifts into the valence band and exhibits p-type semiconductor character owing mainly from the orbital 4d-Y. Additionally, the calculated optical properties reveal that all concentrations are characterized by low reflectivity and absorption via wavelength λ (nm) in the visible light and near-infrared (NIR) ranges, which leads to a redshift in the optical transparency.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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