Affiliation:
1. 1 Technical University of Varna , Bulgaria
Abstract
Abstract
This report examines the feasibility and impact of retrofitting the bulbous bow on a general cargo ship, in terms of the energy efficiency operational index (EEOI), in the areas of Western Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Three ship forms were developed and analysed: with a bulbous bow, without a bulbous bow, and with a modified bulbous bow. The goal in developing the ship forms and conducting the analysis was to achieve minimal differences in the ship’s characteristics with the same volumetric displacement, aided by PolyCAD software. A route was selected between two ports: Varna and Rotterdam. The labour intensity of the bulbous bow retrofitting process was evaluated and approximate values of labours costs and cost for the task were determined. The results obtained for resistance during ship motion, EEOI, and fuel consumption reductions, or increases, were compared against the retrofitting values. The return cost of retrofitting is evaluated and measured in terms of fuel saved.
Subject
Mechanical Engineering,Ocean Engineering
Reference17 articles.
1. Dimerco, ‘IMO 2023 Regulations: Definition and Implications’ [online], available https://dimerco.com/imo-2023-regulations/
2. IMO, ‘Rules on ship carbon intensity and rating system enter into force’ [online, viewed 18.06.2023], available from https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/pages/CII-and-EEXI-entry-into-force.aspx
3. F. Technology, ‘Retrofitting a new bulbous bow’ [online, viewed 02.07.2023] available https://forcetechnology.com/da/cases/retrofitting-af-en-ny-bulb
4. G. Filip, H. K. Dae, S. Sahu, J. de Kat, and M. Kevin, ‘Bulbous Bow Retrofit of a Containership Using an Open Source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Toolbox.’ Paper presented at the SNAME Maritime Convention, Houston, Texas, USA, October 2014. doi: https://doi.org/10.5957/SMC-2014-T58
5. A.R. Nader and S.S. Ibrahim, ‘Enhancing energy efficiency for new generations of containerized shipping’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 215, 2020, 107887, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107887.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献