Social Movement and Mental Health of South Korean Women Sexual Violence Survivors, 2012–2019

Author:

Kim Chungah1,Nielsen Andrew1,Teo Celine1,Chum Antony1

Affiliation:

1. Chungah Kim and Antony Chum are with the School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario. Antony Chum, Andrew Nielsen, and Celine Teo are with MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Unity Health Toronto, Ontario. Andrew Nielsen and Celine Teo are also with the Department of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario. Antony Chum is also with the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Ontario.

Abstract

Objectives. To examine whether the #MeToo movement influenced depressive symptoms among women in South Korea with a history of experiencing sexual violence. Methods. We used data from a nationally representative sample (n = 4429) of women 19 to 50 years of age who participated in the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families between 2012 and 2019. A difference-in-differences model was used to estimate within-person changes in depressive symptoms attributable to the #MeToo movement across women with and without a history of experiencing sexual violence. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD). Results. After adjustment for potential confounders, the #MeToo movement led to a 1.64 decrease in CESD scores among women with a history of experiencing sexual violence relative to women without such a history. Conclusions. Our findings suggest that the #MeToo movement in Korea led to reduced depressive symptoms among women with a history of experiencing sexual violence. Public Health Implications. Despite the progress of the #MeToo movement, there are still judicial and institutional problems that can revictimize sexual violence survivors. Further policy changes will likely improve the mental health of survivors. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(9):1337–1345. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306945 )

Publisher

American Public Health Association

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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