Effects of tobacco exposure on lung health and pulmonary biomarkers in young, healthy smokers aged 12–25 years: a systematic review

Author:

Kotz Daniel1,van de Kant Kim2,Jöbsis Quirijn3,van Schayck Constant P4

Affiliation:

1. Epidemiologist, Maastricht University, Department of General Practice, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.

2. Health Scientist, University Hospital Maastricht, Department of Paediatrics, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

3. Paediatric Pulmonologist, University Hospital Maastricht, Department of Paediatrics, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

4. Professor of Preventive Medicine, Maastricht University, Department of General Practice, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Immunology and Allergy

Reference77 articles.

1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic pulmonary disease. Executive summary: NHLBI/WHO (2006).

2. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study

3. COPD: the dangerous underestimate of 15%

4. Voelkel NF, MacNee W.Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases. BC Decker Inc., London, UK (2002).

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