1. Find the root causes of welding induced distortion by numerical modeling method;Tsai,2002
2. Types and causes of distortion in welded steel and corrective measures;Blodgett;Weld. J.,1960
3. Shrinkage Distortion in Welding;Spraragen;Weld. J.,1937
4. A note on the shrinkage and distortion of welded joints;Guyot;Weld. J.,1947
5. Effect of welding conditions on the shrinkage distortion in welded structures;Watanabe;Weld. J.,1961