Generation of Short Pulses by Filtering Phase-Modulated CW Laser Radiation

Abstract

A method for generating short pulses with a high repetition rate is proposed. It is based on periodic modulation of the radiation phase of a CW laser and subsequent filtering through a narrow-band frequency filter. At the output of the filter, a sequence of short pulses is generated with a period equal to half the modulation period. In the case of a resonant filter using atoms, ions or molecules with a narrow absorption line, the appearance of pulses can be explained by constructive interference of the incident radiation with radiation coherently scattered by resonant particles. An alternative explanation of the pulse generation in the general case, when frequency filters operating on other principles are used, is based on the interference of the spectral components remaining after filtering. The method can be applied for time division multiplexing to transmit digital information through a single channel at high speed. The advantage of the proposed method is the use of phase modulation (not strictly periodic), integrated with frequency filtering to generate pulses and encode information simultaneously in one circuit, while in other known methods, information is introduced into a sequence of regularly generated pulses using additional amplitude modulation.