1. Laipanov, K.T., Ethnogenetic roots of old Karachay names. http://real-alania.narod.ru/alanialand/history/L1/L2/etnokorny.htm. Accessed April 10, 2013.
2. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaevo-Cherkesiya. Accessed March 26, 2014.
3. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaevtsy. Accessed May 27, 2014.
4. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherkesy. Accessed January 14, 2015.
5. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaziny. Accessed October 7, 2014.