1. “Africa,” Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1986, vol. 1, p. 56.
2. Abramova, I.O., The developing countries in the world economy: New demographic factors of determinism, Asia and Africa Today, 2011, no. 6, pp. 23–29.
3. Abramova, I.O., The demographic dividend and the future of Africa, Asia and Africa Today, 2014, no. 11, pp. 23–29.
4. Guzevatyi, Ya.N., Trudovye resursy Vostoka: Demografo-ekonomicheskie problemy (Labor Resources of the East: Demographic and Economic Problems), Moscow: Nauka, 1987, p. 18.
5. Abramova, I.O., Coronavirus in Africa: Social, economic, and political consequences, Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law, 2020, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 38–56. https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-3