1. Epstein, M.E., Revision and phylogeny of the limacodidgroup families, with evolutionary studies on slug caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea), Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 1996, no. 582, p. 1.
2. Epstein, M.E., Geertsema, H., Naumann, C.M., and Tar-mann, G.M., The Zygaenoidea, in Handbook of Zoology, Vol. 4: Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 35, Kristensen, P., Ed., 1998, p. 159.
3. Fletcher, D.S. and Nye, I.W.B., Generic Names of Moths of the World, Vol. 4: Bombycoidea, Mimallonoidea, Castnioidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea, Sphingoidea, Zygaenoidea, London: British Museum (Natural History), 1982.
4. Heppner, J.B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist, Part 4B: Drepanoidea–Bombycoidea–Sphingoidea, Gainesville, Florida: Scientific Publishers, 1994.
5. Holloway, J.D., The moths of Borneo: Key to families: Families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeonidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae, Malay. Nat. J., 1986, vol. 40, p. 1.