Microspheres in the Silurian of the Altai Mountains: Morphology, Chemical Composition, Biomineralization, and Genesis

Author:

Sennikov N. V.,Novozhilova N. V.,Khabibulina R. A.,Luchinina V. A.

Abstract

Abstract The study of Silurian sediments in the central part of the Altai Mountains (Gorny Altai) by limestone dissolution has revealed two groups of spherical objects; large microspheres 90–120 µm and small nanofossils (nanospheres) 5–18 µm in diameter. Their double-layered walls are composed of standard-sized siderite microcrystals replaced by goethite. The Altai microspheres have a low Ca content (<0.5 wt %) so cannot be interpreted as calcispheres. The Altai Silurian microspheres and nanofossils (nanospheres) are tentatively attributed to biomineralized remains of loricae (shell-like envelopes) of various euglenoid alga generations.

Publisher

Pleiades Publishing Ltd

Subject

Paleontology

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