The Effect of Heat Treatments and Degradation Behavior of High-Rate Dischargeability in Ti-V-based Alloys as Anode Materials for Nickel-Metal-Hydride Batteries

Author:

Wu Y. F.1,Liu Y. N.2,Li C.S.1,Zhang Y. P.1,Zhang S. N.1,Ma X. B.1,Chen Y. Z.2,Xi Z. P.

Affiliation:

1. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi'an 710016, Volksrepublik China

2. Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Volksrepublik China

Abstract

Abstract The phase structure and electrochemical properties of TiV2.1Ni0.4Zr0.06Cu0.03Cr0.1 alloys as anode materials for nickel-metal-hydride batteries treated at different temperatures were investigated. The alloys mainly consist of a bcc (V,Ti)H0.81 main phase and a network structure of hcp C14 laves phase, along the grain boundaries of the main phase. The lattice distortion is induced to a large extent for the sample treated at 1123 K. The electrochemical measurements indicate that the maximum discharge capacity of this sample is decreased, but improved cycling stability and high-rate dischargeability (HRD) are achieved. The deterioration behavior of the HRD for Ti-V-based alloys is discussed in the paper.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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