SEARCH FOR AEROSOL MICROPARTICLES IN DATED LAYERS OF BOTTOM SEDIMENTS USING SYNCHROTRON RADIATION

Author:

Darin A. V.1,Darin F. A.2,Rakshun Ya. V.3,Sorokoletov D. S.3,Gogin A. A.4,Senin R. A.4

Affiliation:

1. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Shared Research Facilities SKIF of the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

3. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

4. National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"

Abstract

The SR-micro-XRF method was used to search for microparticles of extraterrestrial matter in the bottom sediments of Lake Zapovednoye, located 60 km from the epicentre of the explosion of the Tunguska cosmic body (TCB) in 1908. The material of bottom sediments dating back to 1908–1910 was studied. The samples for the study were prepared in the form of a powder applied to a conductive adhesive tape, which made it possible to combine the data of optical observations, electron microscopy, and micro-XRF scanning. The experiments were carried out at the Large-Scale Research Facilities "Kurchatov Centre for Synchrotron Research" using a confocal X-ray microscope developed at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS. The data obtained indicate the presence of microparticles with an increased Ni/Fe ratio, possibly of extraterrestrial origin.

Publisher

Institute of Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Subject

Earth-Surface Processes,Geophysics,Geology,Economic Geology

Reference15 articles.

1. Chandrakasan G., Ayala M.T., Trejo J.F.G., Marcus G., Carroll D.L., 2021. Mapping and Distribution of Speciation Changes of Metals from Nanoparticles in Environmental Matrices Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 16, 100491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100491.

2. Darin A.V., Chu G., Sun Q., Babich V.V., Kalugin I.A., Markovich T.I., Novikov V.S., Darin F.A., Rakshun Y.V., 2020a. Archive Data on Climate Changes and Seismic Events in Glacial Clays of Lake Kucherla (Altai Region, Russia). Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 11 (3), 624–631 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2020-11-3-0495.

3. Darin A.V., Rogozin D.Y., Meydus A.V., Babich V.V., Kalugin I.A., Markovich T.I., Rakshun Y.V., Darin F.A., Sorokoletov D.S., Gogin A.A., Senin R.A., Degermendzhi A.G., 2020b. Traces of the Tunguska Event (1908) in Sediments of Zapovednoe Lake Based on SR–XRF Data. Doklady Earth Sciences 492, 442–445. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X20060045.

4. Darin F.A., Rakshun Ya.V., Sorokoletov D.S., Darin A.V., Kalugin V.M., 2017. Development of Micro-X-Ray Fluorescence Methods with Synchrotron Beams from the VEPP-3 Storage Ring and Their Use to Study the Distribution of Elements in Natural Samples. Nuclear Physics and Engineering 8 (1), 86–90 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079562917010067.

5. Darin F.A., Rakshun Ya.V., Sorokoletov D.S., Darin A.V., Rashchenko S.V., Sharygin V.V., Senin R.A., Gogin A.A., 2019. Distribution of Germanium and Other Elements in Samples of the Chelyabinsk Meteorite, Determined via Scanning Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence Microanalysis. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics 83, 1433–1436. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873819110078.

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1. Scanning Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence Microanalysis for Tephrochronological Studies;Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques;2023-12

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