Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter caused by EIF2B5 gene mutations: a case report

Author:

Saifullina E. V.1ORCID,Gaysina E. V.2,Magzhanov R. V.3ORCID,Yalaev A. A.3,Nagornov I. O.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurology, Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Republican Center for Medical Genetics

2. Republican Center for Medical Genetics

3. Department of Neurology, Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

4. N.P. Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics

Abstract

Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM disease) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with a specific magnetic resonance pattern characterized by diffuse lesions to the white matter and cystic degeneration. In this article, we report a case VWM disease in a boy with white matter lesions, in whom early onset and neurological symptoms suggested infantile form of the disease. The diagnosis was confirmed by the detection of biallelic mutations c.1688G>A (p.Arg563Gln) and c.1309G>A (p.Val437Met) in the EIF2B5 gene. The c.1309G>A mutation (p.Val437Met) was detected for the first time; it caused the development of severe disease.

Publisher

Publishing House ABV Press

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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