Electroencephalogram in premature infants: from normal to pathological activity

Author:

Chegodaev D. A.1,Pavlova N. V.1,Lvova O. A.2ORCID,Shalkevich L. V.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

2. Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Ural State Medical University

3. Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education

Abstract

This study was aimed to assess electrophysiological brain activity in newborns of various gestational ages using electroencephalography (EEG). We summarized the data on the main EEG characteristics of premature infants and their dynamics and described the most common pathological EEG changes that can be identified at this age. We also discussed prognostic value of various neonatal EEG patterns (including their proportion and location), which allow verification of functional brain disorders at early stages.

Publisher

Publishing House ABV Press

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference52 articles.

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3. Shalkevich L.V., Tyrsin A.N., Ostroushko D.V., Shalkevich O.V. Mathematical model for the diagnosis of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system in neonates. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii = Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics 2017;62(3):85–91. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21508/10274065-2017-62-3-85-91.

4. Agut T., Leоn M., Rebollo M. et al. Early identification of brain injury in infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy at high risk for severe impairments: accuracy of MRI performed in the first days of life. BMC Pediatr 2014;14:177. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-177. PMID: 25005267.

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