Distribution of tensor anisotropy of cosmic rays near the neutral current sheet

Author:

Гололобов Петр1,Gololobov Peter2,Кривошапкин Прокопий1,Krivoshapkin Prokopy2,Крымский Гермоген1,Krymsky Germogen2,Григорьев Владислав1,Grigoryev Vladislav2,Герасимова Сардаана1,Gerasimova Sardaana2

Affiliation:

1. Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН

2. Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS

Abstract

We analyze time profiles of isotropic intensity, components of vector and tensor anisotropies of cos-mic rays (CR) when Earth crosses the neutral sheet of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in solar activity cycles 23–24. The moments of the crossings are de-termined from Wilcox Observatory synoptic charts and IMF data. Periods of Forbush decreases and ground level enhancements are excluded from the analysis. The events are analyzed for the epochs of positive and negative signs of the Sun’s general magnetic field. During each epoch, the crossings from the positive sector to the negative one and vice versa are separated. In total, 213 crossing events have been selected. The first two spherical harmonics of the angular CR-distribution are obtained using the global survey method. In each case, the average number of stations is equal to 32. The analysis shows that the temporal change of the isotropic component is caused by a magnetic mirror. For the first time, the zonal harmonics are reliably distinguished, and the existence of the antisymmetric diurnal CR-variation in a low energy range, which is oriented along IMF, is recognized. We compare our results with those obtained earlier.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Atmospheric Science,Geophysics

Reference8 articles.

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3. Krymsky G.F., Krivoshapkin P.A., Gerasimova S.K., Gololobov P.Yu. Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy and Density Near the Neutral Sheet of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field. Astronomy Letters. 2012, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 605–608. DOI: 10.1134/S1063773712080038., Krymsky G.F., Krivoshapkin P.A., Gerasimova S.K., Gololobov P.Yu. Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy and Density Near the Neutral Sheet of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field. Astronomy Letters. 2012, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 605–608. DOI: 10.1134/S1063773712080038.

4. Krymsky G.F., Krivoshapkin P.A., Gerasimova S.K., Gololobov P.Yu. Tensor anisotropy of cosmic rays. Astronomy Letters. 2014, vol. 40, issue. 4, pp. 230–233. DOI: 10.1134/ S1063773714040045., Krymsky G.F., Krivoshapkin P.A., Gerasimova S.K., Gololobov P.Yu. Tensor anisotropy of cosmic rays. Astronomy Letters. 2014, vol. 40, issue. 4, pp. 230–233. DOI: 10.1134/ S1063773714040045.

5. Krymsky G.F., Krivoshapkin P.A., Mamrukova V.P., Grigoryev V.G., Gerasimova S.K. Vortex electric field in interplanetary medium and the 11-year modulation of galactic cosmic ray anisotropy. Proc. 30th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. 2008, vol. 1, рр. 585–588., Krymsky G.F., Krivoshapkin P.A., Mamrukova V.P., Grigoryev V.G., Gerasimova S.K. Vortex electric field in interplanetary medium and the 11-year modulation of galactic cosmic ray anisotropy. Proc. 30th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. 2008, vol. 1, rr. 585–588.

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