Studying the relationship of localization parameters of solar sources of magnetic clouds with their characteristics and substorm activity

Author:

Бархатов Николай1,Barhatov Nikolay2,Ревунова Елена3,Revunova Elena4,Романов Роман5,Romanov Roman6,Бархатова Оксана35,Barhatova Oksana76,Ревунов Сергей1,Revunov Sergey2

Affiliation:

1. Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет им. К. Минина

2. Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy universitet im. K. Minina

3. Нижегородский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет

4. Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

5. Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина

6. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University

7. Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy arhitekturno-stroitel'nyy universitet

Abstract

We propose a method for determining location and orientation of extended solar sources of magnetic clouds, using coronagraph data and SOHO EIT/MDI images of the photosphere. To estimate the probability of formation of magnetic clouds, we use a simple cylindrical force-free model. We have established that more extended sources and those having a slight inclination to the solar equator and located on the solar limb as compared to those that are nonextended and strongly inclined can generate expanding clouds, which with high probability can reach the magnetosphere like clouds from a source near the zero meridian and low latitudes. We determine the relationship between extreme values of substorm activity and parameters of solar sources under study during the impact of magnetic clouds on Earth’s magnetosphere from the AL index. We note that there are no substorms associated with extended sources outside the heliolatitude range ~5–20°. The established relationship between solar source coordinates and geomagnetic activity of the magnetic cloud sheath and body are consistent with the most probable distribution of magnetoactive regions over the solar disk.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Atmospheric Science,Geophysics

Reference24 articles.

1. Бархатов Н.А., Калинина Е.А. Определение параметров магнитных облаков и прогноз интенсивности магнитных бурь // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 2010. Т. 50, № 4. С. 477–485., Barkhatov N.A., Kalinina E.A. Determination of magnetic cloud parameters and prediction of magnetic storm intensity. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2010, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 453–460. DOI: 10.1134/S0016793210040043.

2. Бархатов Н.А., Калинина Е.А., Левитин А.Е. Проявление конфигураций магнитных облаков солнечного ветра в геомагнитной активности // Косм. иссл. 2009. Т. 47, № 4. С. 300–310., Barkhatov N.A., Kalinina E.A., Levitin A.E. Manifestation of configurations of magnetic clouds of the solar wind in geomagnetic activity. Cosmic Res. 2009, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 268–278.

3. Бархатов Н.А., Виноградов А.Б., Ревунова Е.А. Проявление ориентации магнитных облаков солнечного ветра в сезонной вариации геомагнитной активности // Косм. иссл. 2014а. Т. 52, № 4. С. 286–295. DOI: 10.7868/800 23420614040025., Barkhatov N.A., Revunova E.A., Vinogradov A.B. Effect of orientation of the solar wind magnetic clouds on the seasonal variation of geomagnetic activity. Cosmic Res. 2014a, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 269–277. DOI: 10.1134/S0010952514040017.

4. Бархатов Н.А., Левитин А.Е., Ревунова Е.А. Классификация комплексов космической погоды с учетом типа солнечного источника, характеристик плазменного потока и создаваемого им геомагнитного возмущения // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 2014б. Т. 54, № 2. С. 185–191. DOI: 10.7868/S0016794014020035., Barkhatov N.A., Revunova E.A., Levitin A.E. Classification of space-weather complexes based on solar source type, characteristics of plasma flow, and geomagnetic perturbation induced by it. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2014b, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 173–179. DOI: 10.1134/S0016793214020030.

5. Бархатов Н.А., Ревунов С.Е., Воробьев В.Г., Ягодкина О.И. Проявление динамики параметров солнечного ветра на формирование суббуревой активности // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 2017. Т. 57, № 3. С. 273–279. DOI: 10.7868/S0016794017030026., Barkhatov N.A., Vorobjev V.G., Revunov S.E., Yagodkina O.I. Effect of solar dynamics parameters on the formation of substorm activity. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2017, vol. 57, iss. 3, pp. 251–256. DOI: 10.1134/S0016793217030021.

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