DEFROSTING OF ANIMAL COLOSTRUM IN A RING RESONATOR OF ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY INSTALLATION

Author:

Prosviryakova Mar'yana1,Ershova Irina2,Mihaylova Ol'ga3,Novikova Galina3,Ziganshin Bulat4

Affiliation:

1. Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy inzhenerno-ekonomicheskiy universitet

2. Federal'nyy nauchnyy agroinzhenernyy centr VIM

3. Nizhny Novgorod State Institute of Engineering and Economics

4. Kazan State Agrarian University

Abstract

The article is devoted to the development of a two-resonator ultra-high-frequency (UHF) installation for defrosting and warming up animal colostrum, which ensures electromagnetic safety during continuous operation. As well as the development and study of the parameters of a microwave installation, which allows defrosting and uniformly warming up colostrum of animals in the field of a standing wave in the electromagnetic field of a traveling wave. A microwave installation is described with working chambers arranged in tiers in the form of an annular and conical resonators, containing, respectively, dielectric containers and dielectric conical plates. The out-of-limit waveguide is calculated and the radiation of the electric field through the loading hole is considered in the absence of the out-of-limit waveguide at a distance from the ring resonator that is greater than the wavelength. For uniform defrosting of colostrum in plastic bottles, they should be moved in a ring resonator and the magnetrons should be positioned with a shift of 120 degrees around the perimeter. Then the resulting strength of the electric field consisting of several initial fields will be equal to the vector sum of their strengths. To achieve a high heating rate of raw materials in the region of positive temperatures, it is necessary to provide a condition for heating a thin layer of liquid with the help of coaxially located conical dielectric trays

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

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