The effectiveness of using chicken manure during the cultivation of winter wheat grain-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The effectiveness of using chicken manure during the cultivation of winter wheat grain

Published:2024-07-22 Issue:2 Volume:3 Page:48-53
ISSN:2782-490X
Container-title:Agrobiotechnologies and digital farming
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Haliullina Zul'fiya¹,Ganiev Almaz¹,Gayfullin Ilnur¹

Affiliation:

1. Kazan State Agrarian University

Abstract

In this paper, the possibility and effectiveness of using chicken manure as an organic fertilizer "Soil improver (UP-1)" is studied. "Soil improver (UP-1)" was obtained by adding the plant growth regulator "Mephosphone" to chicken manure. The drug "Mephosphone" is intended for the cultivation of grain crops, as well as the production of organic products. Experimentally, the prospects of using the drug "Mephosphone" to accelerate the processing of organic waste have been revealed. As a result of the research, field data were obtained on the cultivation of winter wheat of the Kazanskaya 560 Elite variety in the fields of JSC Agrofirma Ak Bars - Pestretsy. The introduction of chicken manure - "Soil improver (UP-1)", treated with the drug "Mephosphone" was carried out according to the described method. The local variety of winter wheat "Kazanskaya 560" Elite with a seeding rate of 280 kg/ha was used as an experimental crop. The predecessor was perennial herbs. Before the experiment and after harvesting, soil was selected for analysis from both experimental fields with an area of 300 hectares from 6 random plots at a layer depth of 0-20 cm. As a result of field tests, an increase in the yield of grain of the Kazanskaya 560 Elite variety was recorded when applying chicken manure. In the experimental plots, the yield was 33.5 and 36.0 c/ha. The grown grain with the use of chicken manure treated with the preparation "Mephosphone" meets the basic quality requirements and is practically not inferior to the grain of the control group, which allows it to be freely used for processing into flour of proper quality. Analysis of the indicators of experimental soil samples shows that they do not exceed the requirements of scientific and technical documentation. Thus, the resulting soil is safe for humans and agricultural production. The proposed technology for processing poultry waste will improve the environmental situation around modern poultry farms, reduce the use of unprocessed chicken manure as fertilizers, replacing it with higher-quality and environmentally friendly organic fertilizers formed as a result of anaerobic disposal of manure.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Reference22 articles.

1. Предпосевная обработка семян пшеницы гормонпродуцирующими бактериями повышает урожайность растений пшеницы при засолении / Т. Н. Архипова, Е. В. Мартыненко, Г. В. Шарипова, Л. Ю. Кузьмина // Экобиотех. 2020. Т. 3. № 1. С. 79-85. https://doi.org/10.31163/2618-964X-2020-3-1-79-85., Arhipova T. N., Martynenko E. V., Sharipova G. V. [Pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with hormone-producing bacteria increases the yield of wheat plants during salinization]. Jekobioteh. 2020; 3/1: 79-85. https://doi.org/10.31163/2618-964X-2020-3-1-79-85.

2. Перспективы проектирования биогазовых установок / Ю. Х. Шогенов, А. Г. Фиапшев, М. М. Хамоков, О. Х. Кильчукова // Сборник научных трудов по материалам Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 80-летию со дня рождения первого Президента Кабардино-Балкарской Республики В.М. Кокова. Нальчик: Кабардино-Балкарский ГАУ имени В.М. Кокова, 2021. С. 356-359., Shogenov Ju. H., Fiapshev A. G., Hamokov M. M. [Prospects for the design of biogas plants]. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 80-letiju so dnja rozhdenija pervogo Prezidenta Kabardino-Balkarskoj Respubliki V.M. Kokova. Nal'chik: Kabardino-Balkarskij GAU imeni V.M. Kokova, 2021; 356-359.

3. Свалова М. В. К оценке азотного баланса при утилизации осадков сточных вод и животноводческих стоков методом анаэробного сбраживания, используемых в качестве удобрения // Вестник НГИЭИ. 2022. № 11(138). С. 7-18. https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2022-11-7-18., Svalova M. V. [To assess the nitrogen balance in the utilization of sewage sludge and livestock effluents by anaerobic digestion used as fertilizer]. Vestnik NGIJeI. 2022; 11(138): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2022-11-7-18.

4. Энергетический потенциал метанообразования при анаэробном разложении органической составляющей отходов / И. Х. Гайфуллин, Б. Г. Зиганшин, З. М. Халиуллина, Ю. Х. Шогенов // Сборник научных трудов по материалам Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 100-летию Казанского государственного аграрного университета. Казань: Казанский ГАУ, 2022. С. 67-75., Gajfullin I. H., Ziganshin B. G., Haliullina Z. M. [The energy potential of methane formation during the anaerobic decomposition of the organic component of waste]. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 100-letiju Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. Kazan': Kazanskij GAU, 2022 ; 67-75.

5. Агротехнические мероприятия по вовлечению в сельскохозяйственный оборот галечниковых земель под сады / А. К. Апажев, Ю. А. Шекихачев, Л. М. Хажметов [и др.] // Вестник НГИЭИ. 2023. № 7(146). С. 7-18. https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2023-7-7-18., Apazhev A. K., Shekihachev Ju. A., Hazhmetov L. M. [Agrotechnical measures to involve pebble lands for gardens in agricultural turnover]. Vestnik NGIJeI. 2023; 7(146): 7-18. https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2023-7-7-18.