INFLUENCE OF THE SOIL RECLAMATION PLANTS ON THE FOREST VEGETATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND GROWTH OF THE CROPS OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS IN THE PINE FOREST CONDITIONS

Author:

Лежнин ,Lezhnin Konstantin,Карасев ,Karasev Valeriy,Карасева ,Karaseva Margarita,Панюшкина ,Panyushkina Natalya

Abstract

Biological reclamation by plants with nitrogen-fixing symbionts and enriching the soil with organic substances is an urgent problem for the Republic of Mari El, where sod -podzolic loam, sandy loam and sandy soils with low organic content, nitrogen and other important elements was expanded. The feasibility of establishing a pine culture with the introduction of soil-improving plants was noted by many researchers, but their impact on the effectiveness of silvicultural properties of the soil, physiological processes and growth are poorly understood. In this paper we evaluated the influence of soil reclamation plants on silvicultural properties of soils, the intensity of the basic physiological processes and growth index of Scots pine. According to research, the perspective and cost-effective measure for improving the fertility of poor sandy coniferous soil, improving resilience and productivity of pine plantations is the introduction of the common juniper and soil reclamation plants with nitrogen-fixing symbionts, such as Russian broom, perennial lupine. When choosing the plants we should recognize its water regime. At the conditions of sufficient moisture it is suitably administered to the cultures of Scots pine, common juniper and perennial lupine. In the dry forest conditions the most effective is an introduction the culture of Scots pine, Russian broom. At the same time, the porosity of the soil increases from 47 to 52% and the content of humus and nitrogen by rises to18-20%.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Reference17 articles.

1. Смирнов В.Н. Почвы Марийской АССР, их свойства и мероприятия по их улучшению /В.Н. Смирнов. – Йошкар-Ола: Маркнигоиздат, 1958. – 224 с., Smirnov V.N. Pochvy Mariyskoy ASSR, ikh svoystva i meropriyatiya po ikh uluchsheniyu /V.N. Smirnov. – Yoshkar-Ola: Marknigoizdat, 1958. – 224 s.

2. Газизуллин. А. Х. Почвенно-экологические условия формирования лесов Среднего Поволжья: автореф. дис. … д-ра с.-х. наук / А. Х. Газизуллин. – Йошкар-Ола, 1993. – 50 с., Gazizullin. A. Kh. Pochvenno-ekologicheskie usloviya formirovaniya lesov Srednego Povolzh´ya: avtoref. dis. … d-ra s.-kh. nauk / A. Kh. Gazizullin. – Yoshkar-Ola, 1993. – 50 s.

3. Жилкин Б.Д. Повышение продуктивности сосновых насаждений культурой люпина. /Б.Д. Жилкин. – Минск: Вышейшая школа, 1974. – 256 с., Zhilkin B.D. Povyshenie produktivnosti sosnovykh nasazhdeniy kul´turoy lyupina. /B.D. Zhilkin. – Minsk: Vysheyshaya shkola, 1974. – 256 s.

4. Незабудкин Г.К. Обследование и исследование лесных и плантационных культур /Г.К. Незабудкин. – Йошкар-Ола, 1971. – 51 с., Nezabudkin G.K. Obsledovanie i issledovanie lesnykh i plantatsionnykh kul´tur /G.K. Nezabudkin. – Yoshkar-Ola, 1971. – 51 s.

5. Незабудкин Г. К. Некоторые вопросы биологии ракитника русского / Г. К. Незабудкин, М. А. Карасева, Л. А. Меледина // Лесная геоботаника и биология древесных растений / Тульский политехн. ин-т. – Тула, 1980. – С. 65-67., Nezabudkin G. K. Nekotorye voprosy biologii rakitnika russkogo / G. K. Nezabudkin, M. A. Karaseva, L. A. Meledina. Lesnaya geobotanika i biologiya drevesnykh rasteniy / Tul´skiy politekhn. in-t. – Tula, 1980. – S. 65-67.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3