Simulation-stochastic modeling of the movement of human flows during the evacuation of people from the hospital building-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Simulation-stochastic modeling of the movement of human flows during the evacuation of people from the hospital building

Published:2023-06-14 Issue:2 Volume:16 Page:48-61
ISSN:2219-0767
Container-title:Modeling of systems and processes
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Sazonova Svetlana¹,Sysoev Dmitriy¹,Sokolova Ol'ga¹

Affiliation:

1. Voronezh State Technical University

Abstract

General data on fires in the Voronezh region are given. The general statistics on fires in medical institutions are considered. The fire safety assessment was carried out on the example of VGKBSMP No. 10. For this purpose, general information about the object of the study is provided. The analysis of the causes of fires in VGKBSMP No. 10 was carried out. The necessary initial data for calculating the time of evacuation of people from the hospital are given. The rules of evacuation from VGKBSMP No. 10 are presented. The existing life support services and their tasks in case of fire are considered. The peculiarities of evacuation from hospitals in the event of a fire of people with disabilities have been revealed. The regularities of the movement of human flows are considered. The diagrams of the movement of the flow of people at the borders of neighboring sections of evacuation routes are given, on which observers and people observed in the flow are indicated. The movement of the human flow across the border of adjacent sections of the path, as well as the features of the merging and separation of flows, is investigated. Possible options for merging human flows are considered. The simulation-stochastic modeling of the movement of human flows is considered. The results of calculating the time of evacuation of people from VGKBSMP No. 10 are given. The calculations were carried out using the Fogard program.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

Subject

General Medicine

Reference35 articles.

1. Холщевников, В.В. Эвакуация и поведение людей при пожарах / В.В. Холщевников, Д.А. Самошин. – М. : Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2009. – 212 с., Holschevnikov, V.V. Evakuaciya i povedenie lyudey pri pozharah / V.V. Holschevnikov, D.A. Samoshin. – M. : Akademiya GPS MChS Rossii, 2009. – 212 s.

2. Предтеченский, В.М. Проектирование зданий с учетом организации движения людских потоков / В.М. Предтеченский, А.И. Милинский. – М. : Стройиздат, 1979. – 375 с., Predtechenskiy, V.M. Proektirovanie zdaniy s uchetom organizacii dvizheniya lyudskih potokov / V.M. Predtechenskiy, A.I. Milinskiy. – M. : Stroyizdat, 1979. – 375 s.

3. Приказ МЧС России от 30.06.2009 N 382 "Об утверждении методики определения расчетных величин пожарного риска в зданиях, сооружениях и строениях различных классов функциональной пожарной опасности". – М., 2009. – 66 с., Prikaz MChS Rossii ot 30.06.2009 N 382 "Ob utverzhdenii metodiki opredeleniya raschetnyh velichin pozharnogo riska v zdaniyah, sooruzheniyah i stroeniyah razlichnyh klassov funkcional'noy pozharnoy opasnosti". – M., 2009. – 66 s.

4. Sazonova, S.A. Control of load-bearing structures of technological overpasses / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2022. - V. 988(5). - P. 052012. - DOI: 10.1063/5.0093524., Sazonova, S.A. Control of load-bearing structures of technological overpasses / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, A.A. Osipov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2022. - V. 988(5). - P. 052012. - DOI: 10.1063/5.0093524.

5. Sazonova, S.A. Monitoring concrete road pavement damages / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, N.V. Akamsina // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2022. - V. 988(5). - P. 052054. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052054., Sazonova, S.A. Monitoring concrete road pavement damages / S.A. Sazonova, S.D. Nikolenko, N.V. Akamsina // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2022. - V. 988(5). - P. 052054. - DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052054.