Practical Use of Green Nanotechnologies and Bionanoparticles in the Treatment and Diagnosis of Various Diseases

Author:

Семина Полина1,Semina Polina2,Благодатова А.3,Blagodatova A.4,Антропова Ирина55,Antropova Irina66,Смолянский А.78,Smolyanskiy A.910

Affiliation:

1. Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М.Ф. Решетнева

2. Sibirskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet nauki i tehnologiy imeni akademika M.F. Reshetneva

3. Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России

4. Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V. F. Voino- Yasenetsky (Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)

5. Российский химико-технологичсекий университет имени Д.И. Менделеева

6. D.Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

7. Филиал АО «Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский физико-химический институт имени Л. Я. Карпова»

8. РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева

9. Leading Researcher, Branch of JSC «Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry»

10. Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Abstract

The biomedical aspects for the use of nanomaterials obtained by «green nanotechnologies» methods for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases have been considered. The following advantages of «green nanomaterials» have been noted: product’s low cost, production cycle’s short duration, safety, possibility of the nanoparticle surface modification during manufacturing process. Problems in the «green nanotechnologies» development have been discussed, primarily caused by the lack of measures for standardization and classification of observed therapeutic effects depending on synthesis peculiarities, structure and properties of «green nanomaterials». It has been shown the prospects for the «green nanomaterials» use in the treatment of oncological diseases by methods of photodynamic and photothermal therapy, magnetic resonance imaging, creation of biosensors and antibacterial coatings on the surface of medical materials for the fight against infectious agents, etc. The possibility of «green nanomaterials» directed synthesis for the creation of personal-oriented drugs has been noted. It has been concluded that the medicine of future is, first of all, the personalized multifunctional one, the task of which is prevention, high-precision and timely diagnosis, as well as low-invasive, fast and effective treatment, and an individual safe pharmacological period of rehabilitation, in which drugs and treatment methods based on «green nanomaterials and nanotechnologies» will be widely used.

Publisher

Infra-M Academic Publishing House

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