ACCOUNTING OF ASSETS AND OBLIGATIONS, THE COST OF WHICH IS EXPRESSED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

Abstract

The article explores current issues of revaluation methodology in the accounting of assets and liabilities, the value of which is expressed in foreign currency. The research methodology is based on a combination of general methodological methods (analysis, systems approach, comparison, synthesis) and empirical research methods (observation, description and analysis). As part of the developed recommendations, the concept of cross-rate of the relevant currency, calculated on the basis of foreign exchange rates set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, regulated by PBU 3/2006, was critically evaluated and clarified. The specifics of the procedure for recalculating property and liabilities expressed in in foreign currency quoted and unquoted by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the methodology for recalculation into rubles of property and liabilities, the value of which is expressed in foreign currency unquoted by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation . The creation in organizations of an effective accounting system that is adequate to modern requirements and conditions of their activity and to the new needs of interested users for accounting information is inextricably linked with its regulatory system. The shortcomings of the regulatory accounting system impede the formation of high-quality accounting and information support for managing the organization’s activities and their successful development in a highly competitive environment. In this regard, the improvement of the accounting methodology for property and liabilities, the value of which is expressed in a quoted foreign currency and unquoted by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, regulated by regulatory documents, taking into account the recommendations proposed in the article, becomes relevant and theoretical and practical significance.