Affiliation:
1. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
2. Limited Liability Company “STROYPROEKT”
Abstract
Visual environment - the space of the visible surrounding urban (architectural) environment. The visual image is formed by everything that surrounds the person, ranging from buildings and structures to architectural elements of the facade. The image may have a different psycho-emotional influence on the person, negative or positive. At the moment of being in the space of the architectural environment, the presence of aggressive and homogeneous fields are causes of deterioration of the emotional state, person's mood. Aggressive and homogeneous fields are one of the types of visual pollution of the architectural environment. Aggressive fields are characterized by the presence of repetitive identical objects in the field of view of the human eye (for example, a series of equally arranged windows on the facade of a building). Homogeneous fields are one of the types of negative visible environment, characterized by the predominance of homogeneous surfaces of glass, concrete or metal (for instance, homogeneous facades without windows of residential or public buildings). The article presents a material on the development of the principle of improving the visual appearance of architectural objects of small towns in Central Russia. By the concept of "Architectural objects" is meant - buildings, structures, architectural elements of the facades of various objects, small architectural forms.
The result of the material is the development of a hypothetical model to improve the visual image of architectural objects. The model reflects the system of the above principle and the apparatus controlling the activities in the field of video ecology, consisting of state and municipal authorities.
Publisher
BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov
Subject
Psychiatry and Mental health,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
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