Detailed report on the measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment to 0.20 ppm

Author:

Aguillard D. P.1ORCID,Albahri T.2ORCID,Allspach D.3ORCID,Anisenkov A.4ORCID,Badgley K.3ORCID,Baeßler S.5,Bailey I.6ORCID,Bailey L.7ORCID,Baranov V. A.8,Barlas-Yucel E.9ORCID,Barrett T.10ORCID,Barzi E.3ORCID,Bedeschi F.11ORCID,Berz M.12ORCID,Bhattacharya M.3ORCID,Binney H. P.13ORCID,Bloom P.14ORCID,Bono J.3ORCID,Bottalico E.2ORCID,Bowcock T.2ORCID,Braun S.13ORCID,Bressler M.15ORCID,Cantatore G.11ORCID,Carey R. M.16ORCID,Casey B. C. K.3ORCID,Cauz D.17ORCID,Chakraborty R.18ORCID,Chapelain A.10ORCID,Chappa S.3,Charity S.2ORCID,Chen C.1919ORCID,Cheng M.9ORCID,Chislett R.7ORCID,Chu Z.19ORCID,Chupp T. E.1ORCID,Claessens C.13ORCID,Convery M. E.3ORCID,Corrodi S.20ORCID,Cotrozzi L.112ORCID,Crnkovic J. D.3ORCID,Dabagov S.11ORCID,Debevec P. T.9ORCID,Di Falco S.11ORCID,Di Sciascio G.11ORCID,Donati S.11ORCID,Drendel B.3ORCID,Driutti A.11ORCID,Duginov V. N.8ORCID,Eads M.21ORCID,Edmonds A.1622ORCID,Esquivel J.3ORCID,Farooq M.1ORCID,Fatemi R.18ORCID,Ferrari C.11ORCID,Fertl M.23ORCID,Fienberg A. T.13ORCID,Fioretti A.11ORCID,Flay D.15ORCID,Foster S. B.16ORCID,Friedsam H.3,Froemming N. S.21,Gabbanini C.11ORCID,Gaines I.3ORCID,Galati M. D.11ORCID,Ganguly S.3ORCID,Garcia A.13ORCID,George J.15ORCID,Gibbons L. K.10ORCID,Gioiosa A.24ORCID,Giovanetti K. L.25ORCID,Girotti P.11ORCID,Gohn W.18ORCID,Goodenough L.3ORCID,Gorringe T.18ORCID,Grange J.1ORCID,Grant S.207ORCID,Gray F.26ORCID,Haciomeroglu S.27ORCID,Halewood-Leagas T.2ORCID,Hampai D.11ORCID,Han F.18ORCID,Hempstead J.13ORCID,Hertzog D. W.13ORCID,Hesketh G.7ORCID,Hess E.11,Hibbert A.2,Hodge Z.13ORCID,Hong K. W.5ORCID,Hong R.2018ORCID,Hu T.1919ORCID,Hu Y.19ORCID,Iacovacci M.11ORCID,Incagli M.11ORCID,Kammel P.13ORCID,Kargiantoulakis M.3ORCID,Karuza M.11ORCID,Kaspar J.13,Kawall D.15ORCID,Kelton L.18ORCID,Keshavarzi A.28ORCID,Kessler D. S.15ORCID,Khaw K. S.1919ORCID,Khechadoorian Z.10ORCID,Khomutov N. V.8ORCID,Kiburg B.3ORCID,Kiburg M.314ORCID,Kim O.29ORCID,Kinnaird N.16ORCID,Kraegeloh E.1ORCID,Krylov V. A.8ORCID,Kuchinskiy N. A.8,Labe K. R.10ORCID,LaBounty J.13ORCID,Lancaster M.28ORCID,Lee S.27ORCID,Li B.1920ORCID,Li D.19ORCID,Li L.19ORCID,Logashenko I.4ORCID,Lorente Campos A.18ORCID,Lu Z.19ORCID,Lucà A.3,Lukicov G.7ORCID,Lusiani A.11ORCID,Lyon A. L.3ORCID,MacCoy B.13ORCID,Madrak R.3ORCID,Makino K.12ORCID,Mastroianni S.11ORCID,Miller J. P.16ORCID,Miozzi S.11ORCID,Mitra B.29ORCID,Morgan J. P.3ORCID,Morse W. M.30ORCID,Mott J.316ORCID,Nath A.11ORCID,Ng J. K.1919ORCID,Nguyen H.3ORCID,Oksuzian Y.20ORCID,Omarov Z.3127ORCID,Osofsky R.13ORCID,Park S.27ORCID,Pauletta G.17,Piacentino G. M.24,Pilato R. N.2ORCID,Pitts K. T.9ORCID,Plaster B.18ORCID,Počanić D.5,Pohlman N.21ORCID,Polly C. C.3ORCID,Price J.2ORCID,Quinn B.29ORCID,Qureshi M. U. H.23ORCID,Ramachandran S.20ORCID,Ramberg E.3,Reimann R.23ORCID,Roberts B. L.16ORCID,Rubin D. L.10ORCID,Sakurai M.7ORCID,Santi L.17ORCID,Schlesier C.9ORCID,Schreckenberger A.3ORCID,Semertzidis Y. K.2731ORCID,Shemyakin D.4ORCID,Sorbara M.11ORCID,Stapleton J.3ORCID,Still D.3,Stöckinger D.32,Stoughton C.3ORCID,Stratakis D.3ORCID,Swanson H. E.13ORCID,Sweetmore G.28ORCID,Sweigart D. A.10ORCID,Syphers M. J.21ORCID,Tarazona D. A.10212ORCID,Teubner T.2ORCID,Tewsley-Booth A. E.181ORCID,Tishchenko V.30ORCID,Tran N. H.16ORCID,Turner W.2ORCID,Valetov E.12ORCID,Vasilkova D.72ORCID,Venanzoni G.2ORCID,Volnykh V. P.8ORCID,Walton T.3ORCID,Weisskopf A.12ORCID,Welty-Rieger L.3,Winter P.20ORCID,Wu Y.20ORCID,Yu B.29ORCID,Yucel M.3ORCID,Zeng Y.1919ORCID,Zhang C.2ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. University of Michigan

2. University of Liverpool

3. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

4. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics

5. University of Virginia

6. Lancaster University

7. University College London

8. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

9. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

10. Cornell University

11. INFN

12. Michigan State University

13. University of Washington

14. North Central College

15. University of Massachusetts

16. Boston University

17. Università di Udine

18. University of Kentucky

19. Shanghai Jiao Tong University

20. Argonne National Laboratory

21. Northern Illinois University

22. City University of New York at York College

23. Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

24. Università del Molise

25. James Madison University

26. Regis University

27. Center for Axion and Precision Physics (CAPP) / Institute for Basic Science (IBS)

28. University of Manchester

29. University of Mississippi

30. Brookhaven National Laboratory

31. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

32. Technische Universität Dresden

Abstract

We present details on a new measurement of the muon magnetic anomaly, aμ=(gμ2)/2. The result is based on positive muon data taken at Fermilab’s Muon Campus during the 2019 and 2020 accelerator runs. The measurement uses 3.1GeV/c polarized muons stored in a 7.1-m-radius storage ring with a 1.45 T uniform magnetic field. The value of aμ is determined from the measured difference between the muon spin precession frequency and its cyclotron frequency. This difference is normalized to the strength of the magnetic field, measured using nuclear magnetic resonance. The ratio is then corrected for small contributions from beam motion, beam dispersion, and transient magnetic fields. We measure aμ=116592057(25)×1011 (0.21 ppm). This is the world’s most precise measurement of this quantity and represents a factor of 2.2 improvement over our previous result based on the 2018 dataset. In combination, the two datasets yield aμ(FNAL)=116592055(24)×1011 (0.20 ppm). Combining this with the measurements from Brookhaven National Laboratory for both positive and negative muons, the new world average is aμ(exp)=116592059(22)×1011 (0.19 ppm). Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Fermilab

U.S. Department of Energy

Office of Science

Advanced Scientific Computing Research

National Science Foundation

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Royal Society

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning

National Research Foundation of Korea

Institute for Basic Science

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Leverhulme Trust

European Union STRONG 2020

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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