Search for the decay B0γγ using Belle and Belle II data

Author:

Adachi I.ORCID,Aggarwal L.ORCID,Aihara H.ORCID,Akopov N.ORCID,Aloisio A.ORCID,Al Said S.ORCID,Althubiti N.ORCID,Anh Ky N.ORCID,Asner D. M.ORCID,Atmacan H.ORCID,Aushev T.ORCID,Aushev V.ORCID,Aversano M.ORCID,Ayad R.ORCID,Babu V.ORCID,Bae H.ORCID,Bahinipati S.ORCID,Bambade P.ORCID,Banerjee Sw.ORCID,Bansal S.ORCID,Barrett M.ORCID,Baudot J.ORCID,Baur A.ORCID,Beaubien A.ORCID,Becherer F.ORCID,Becker J.ORCID,Belous K.ORCID,Bennett J. V.ORCID,Bernlochner F. U.ORCID,Bertacchi V.ORCID,Bertholet E.ORCID,Bessner M.ORCID,Bettarini S.ORCID,Bhuyan B.ORCID,Bianchi F.ORCID,Bierwirth L.ORCID,Bilka T.ORCID,Biswas D.ORCID,Bobrov A.ORCID,Bodrov D.ORCID,Bolz A.ORCID,Borah J.ORCID,Boschetti A.ORCID,Bozek A.ORCID,Bračko M.ORCID,Branchini P.ORCID,Briere R. A.ORCID,Browder T. E.ORCID,Budano A.ORCID,Bussino S.ORCID,Campagna Q.ORCID,Campajola M.ORCID,Cao L.ORCID,Casarosa G.ORCID,Cecchi C.ORCID,Cerasoli J.ORCID,Chang M.-C.ORCID,Chang P.ORCID,Cheema P.ORCID,Chen C.ORCID,Cheon B. G.ORCID,Chilikin K.ORCID,Chirapatpimol K.ORCID,Cho H.-E.ORCID,Cho K.ORCID,Cho S.-J.ORCID,Choi S.-K.ORCID,Choudhury S.ORCID,Corona L.ORCID,Cui J. X.ORCID,Dattola F.ORCID,De La Cruz-Burelo E.ORCID,De La Motte S. A.ORCID,De Nardo G.ORCID,De Nuccio M.ORCID,De Pietro G.ORCID,de Sangro R.ORCID,Destefanis M.ORCID,Dey S.ORCID,Dhamija R.ORCID,Di Canto A.ORCID,Di Capua F.ORCID,Dingfelder J.ORCID,Doležal Z.ORCID,Domínguez Jiménez I.ORCID,Dong T. V.ORCID,Dorigo M.ORCID,Dorner D.ORCID,Dort K.ORCID,Dossett D.ORCID,Dreyer S.ORCID,Dubey S.ORCID,Dugic K.ORCID,Dujany G.ORCID,Ecker P.ORCID,Eliachevitch M.ORCID,Epifanov D.ORCID,Feichtinger P.ORCID,Ferber T.ORCID,Fillinger T.ORCID,Finck C.ORCID,Finocchiaro G.ORCID,Fodor A.ORCID,Forti F.ORCID,Frey A.ORCID,Fulsom B. G.ORCID,Ganiev E.ORCID,Garcia-Hernandez M.ORCID,Gaudino G.ORCID,Gaur V.ORCID,Gaz A.ORCID,Gellrich A.ORCID,Ghevondyan G.ORCID,Ghosh D.ORCID,Ghumaryan H.ORCID,Giakoustidis G.ORCID,Giordano R.ORCID,Giri A.ORCID,Glazov A.ORCID,Gobbo B.ORCID,Godang R.ORCID,Gogota O.ORCID,Goldenzweig P.ORCID,Gradl W.ORCID,Graziani E.ORCID,Greenwald D.ORCID,Gruberová Z.ORCID,Gu T.ORCID,Gudkova K.ORCID,Haide I.ORCID,Han Y.ORCID,Hara T.ORCID,Harris C.ORCID,Hayasaka K.ORCID,Hayashii H.ORCID,Hazra S.ORCID,Hearty C.ORCID,Hedges M. T.ORCID,Heidelbach A.ORCID,Heredia de la Cruz I.ORCID,Hernández Villanueva M.ORCID,Higuchi T.ORCID,Hoek M.ORCID,Hohmann M.ORCID,Horak P.ORCID,Hsu C.-L.ORCID,Humair T.ORCID,Iijima T.ORCID,Inami K.ORCID,Ipsita N.ORCID,Ishikawa A.ORCID,Itoh R.ORCID,Iwasaki M.ORCID,Jackson P.ORCID,Jacobs W. W.ORCID,Jaffe D. E.ORCID,Jang E.-J.ORCID,Jia S.ORCID,Jin Y.ORCID,Johnson A.ORCID,Joo K. K.ORCID,Junkerkalefeld H.ORCID,Kalita D.ORCID,Kaliyar A. B.ORCID,Kandra J.ORCID,Kang K. H.ORCID,Kang S.ORCID,Karyan G.ORCID,Kawasaki T.ORCID,Keil F.ORCID,Kiesling C.ORCID,Kim C.-H.ORCID,Kim D. Y.ORCID,Kim K.-H.ORCID,Kim Y.-K.ORCID,Kindo H.ORCID,Kinoshita K.ORCID,Kodyš P.ORCID,Koga T.ORCID,Kohani S.ORCID,Kojima K.ORCID,Korobov A.ORCID,Korpar S.ORCID,Kovalenko E.ORCID,Kowalewski R.ORCID,Križan P.ORCID,Krokovny P.ORCID,Kuhr T.ORCID,Kulii Y.ORCID,Kumar J.ORCID,Kumar R.ORCID,Kumara K.ORCID,Kunigo T.ORCID,Kuzmin A.ORCID,Kwon Y.-J.ORCID,Lacaprara S.ORCID,Lalwani K.ORCID,Lam T.ORCID,Lange J. S.ORCID,Laurenza M.ORCID,Leboucher R.ORCID,Lee M. J.ORCID,Lemettais C.ORCID,Leo P.ORCID,Levit D.ORCID,Li L. K.ORCID,Li S. X.ORCID,Li Y.ORCID,Li Y. B.ORCID,Libby J.ORCID,Liptak Z.ORCID,Liu M. H.ORCID,Liu Q. Y.ORCID,Liu Z. Q.ORCID,Liventsev D.ORCID,Longo S.ORCID,Lueck T.ORCID,Lyu C.ORCID,Ma Y.ORCID,Maggiora M.ORCID,Maharana S. P.ORCID,Maiti R.ORCID,Maity S.ORCID,Mancinelli G.ORCID,Manfredi R.ORCID,Manoni E.ORCID,Mantovano M.ORCID,Marcantonio D.ORCID,Marcello S.ORCID,Marinas C.ORCID,Martellini C.ORCID,Martens A.ORCID,Martini A.ORCID,Martinov T.ORCID,Massaccesi L.ORCID,Masuda M.ORCID,Matsuoka K.ORCID,Matvienko D.ORCID,Maurya S. K.ORCID,McKenna J. A.ORCID,Meier F.ORCID,Merola M.ORCID,Metzner F.ORCID,Miller C.ORCID,Mirra M.ORCID,Mitra S.ORCID,Miyabayashi K.ORCID,Mohanty G. B.ORCID,Mondal S.ORCID,Moneta S.ORCID,Moser H.-G.ORCID,Mrvar M.ORCID,Nakamura I.ORCID,Nakao M.ORCID,Nakazawa Y.ORCID,Naruki M.ORCID,Narwal D.ORCID,Natkaniec Z.ORCID,Natochii A.ORCID,Nayak M.ORCID,Nazaryan G.ORCID,Neu M.ORCID,Niiyama M.ORCID,Nishida S.ORCID,Ogawa S.ORCID,Onishchuk Y.ORCID,Ono H.ORCID,Pakhlova G.ORCID,Pardi S.ORCID,Parham K.ORCID,Park H.ORCID,Park J.ORCID,Park S.-H.ORCID,Paschen B.ORCID,Passeri A.ORCID,Patra S.ORCID,Paul S.ORCID,Pedlar T. K.ORCID,Peschke R.ORCID,Pestotnik R.ORCID,Piccolo M.ORCID,Piilonen L. E.ORCID,Pinna Angioni G.ORCID,Podesta-Lerma P. L. M.ORCID,Podobnik T.ORCID,Pokharel S.ORCID,Praz C.ORCID,Prell S.ORCID,Prencipe E.ORCID,Prim M. T.ORCID,Prudiiev I.ORCID,Purwar H.ORCID,Rados P.ORCID,Raeuber G.ORCID,Raiz S.ORCID,Rauls N.ORCID,Reif M.ORCID,Reiter S.ORCID,Remnev M.ORCID,Reuter L.ORCID,Ripp-Baudot I.ORCID,Rizzo G.ORCID,Robertson S. H.ORCID,Roehrken M.ORCID,Roney J. M.ORCID,Rostomyan A.ORCID,Rout N.ORCID,Sandilya S.ORCID,Santelj L.ORCID,Sato Y.ORCID,Savinov V.ORCID,Scavino B.ORCID,Schneider S.ORCID,Schnell G.ORCID,Schnepf M.ORCID,Schoenning K.ORCID,Schwanda C.ORCID,Seino Y.ORCID,Selce A.ORCID,Senyo K.ORCID,Serrano J.ORCID,Sevior M. E.ORCID,Sfienti C.ORCID,Shan W.ORCID,Sharma C.ORCID,Shen C. P.ORCID,Shi X. D.ORCID,Shillington T.ORCID,Shimasaki T.ORCID,Shiu J.-G.ORCID,Shtol D.ORCID,Sibidanov A.ORCID,Simon F.ORCID,Singh J. B.ORCID,Skorupa J.ORCID,Sobie R. J.ORCID,Sobotzik M.ORCID,Soffer A.ORCID,Sokolov A.ORCID,Solovieva E.ORCID,Spataro S.ORCID,Spruck B.ORCID,Starič M.ORCID,Stavroulakis P.ORCID,Stefkova S.ORCID,Stroili R.ORCID,Sue Y.ORCID,Sumihama M.ORCID,Suwonjandee N.ORCID,Svidras H.ORCID,Takizawa M.ORCID,Tamponi U.ORCID,Tanida K.ORCID,Tenchini F.ORCID,Thaller A.ORCID,Tittel O.ORCID,Tiwary R.ORCID,Tonelli D.ORCID,Torassa E.ORCID,Trabelsi K.ORCID,Ueda I.ORCID,Uglov T.ORCID,Unger K.ORCID,Unno Y.ORCID,Uno K.ORCID,Uno S.ORCID,Ushiroda Y.ORCID,Vahsen S. E.ORCID,van Tonder R.ORCID,Varvell K. E.ORCID,Veronesi M.ORCID,Vinokurova A.ORCID,Vismaya V. S.ORCID,Vitale L.ORCID,Vobbilisetti V.ORCID,Volpe R.ORCID,Vossen A.ORCID,Wach B.ORCID,Wakai M.ORCID,Wallner S.ORCID,Wang E.ORCID,Wang M.-Z.ORCID,Wang X. L.ORCID,Wang Z.ORCID,Warburton A.ORCID,Watanuki S.ORCID,Wessel C.ORCID,Won E.ORCID,Xie Y.ORCID,Xu X. P.ORCID,Yabsley B. D.ORCID,Yamada S.ORCID,Yan W.ORCID,Yang S. B.ORCID,Yelton J.ORCID,Yin J. H.ORCID,Yook Y. M.ORCID,Yoshihara K.ORCID,Yuan C. Z.ORCID,Yusa Y.ORCID,Zani L.ORCID,Zeng F.ORCID,Zhang B.ORCID,Zhilich V.ORCID,Zhou J. S.ORCID,Zhou Q. D.ORCID,Zhukova V. I.ORCID,Žlebčík R.ORCID,

Abstract

We report the result of a search for the rare decay B0γγ using a combined dataset of 753×106BB¯ pairs collected by the Belle experiment and 387×106BB¯ pairs collected by the Belle II experiment from decays of the ϒ(4S) resonance produced in e+e collisions. A simultaneous fit to the Belle and Belle II data sets yields 11.05.5+6.5 signal events, corresponding to a 2.5σ significance. We determine the branching fraction B(B0γγ)=(3.71.8+2.2(stat)±0.5(syst))×108 and set a 90% credibility level upper limit of B(B0γγ)<6.4×108. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Australian Research Council

U.S. Department of Energy

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur

Austrian Science Fund

H2020 European Research Council

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Compute Canada

Canarie

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Grantová Agentura České Republiky

Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova

European Research Council

Seventh Framework Programme

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

University of Petroleum and Energy Studies

Israel Science Foundation

United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation

Ministry of Culture and Sport

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

National Research Foundation of Korea

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

Korea Research Environment Open Network

Universiti Malaya

Akademi Sains Malaysia

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

Secretaría de Educación Pública

Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

National Research University Higher School of Economics

University of Tabuk

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS

Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Agencia Estatal de Investigación

Generalitat Valenciana

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

National Science and Technology Council

Ministry of Education

Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu

National Research Foundation of Ukraine

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

National Science Foundation

Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

High Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Higher Education and Science Committee

Radiation Science Research Institute

Foreign Large-Size Research Facility Application

Global Ring Network for Advanced Application Development

Frontiers of Science Program

Science Information NETwork 6

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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