Search for diphoton decays of an axionlike particle in radiative J/ψ decays

Author:

Ablikim M.1,Achasov M. N.2,Adlarson P.3,Ai X. C.4,Aliberti R.5,Amoroso A.67,An M. R.8,An Q.910,Bai Y.11,Bakina O.12,Balossino I.13,Ban Y.14,Bao H.-R.15,Batozskaya V.116,Begzsuren K.17,Berger N.5,Berlowski M.16,Bertani M.18,Bettoni D.13,Bianchi F.67,Bianco E.67,Bortone A.67,Boyko I.12,Briere R. A.19,Brueggemann A.20,Cai H.21,Cai X.110,Calcaterra A.18,Cao G. F.115,Cao N.115,Cetin S. A.22,Chang J. F.110,Chang W. L.115,Che G. R.23,Chelkov G.12,Chen C.23,Chen Chao24,Chen G.1,Chen H. S.115,Chen M. L.11015,Chen S. J.25,Chen S. L.26,Chen S. M.27,Chen T.115,Chen X. R.2815,Chen X. T.115,Chen Y. B.110,Chen Y. Q.29,Chen Z. J.30,Choi S. K.31,Chu X.23,Cibinetto G.13,Coen S. C.32,Cossio F.7,Cui J. J.33,Dai H. L.110,Dai J. P.34,Dbeyssi A.35,de Boer R. E.32,Dedovich D.12,Deng Z. Y.1,Denig A.5,Denysenko I.12,Destefanis M.67,De Mori F.67,Ding B.361,Ding X. X.14,Ding Y.29,Ding Y.37,Dong J.110,Dong L. Y.115,Dong M. Y.11015,Dong X.21,Du M. C.1,Du S. X.4,Duan Z. H.25,Egorov P.12,Fan Y. H.26,Fang J.110,Fang S. S.115,Fang W. X.1,Fang Y.1,Fang Y. Q.110,Farinelli R.13,Fava L.387,Feldbauer F.32,Felici G.18,Feng C. Q.910,Feng J. H.39,Feng Y. T.910,Fischer K.40,Fritsch M.32,Fu C. D.1,Fu J. L.15,Fu Y. W.1,Gao H.15,Gao Y. N.14,Gao Yang910,Garbolino S.7,Garzia I.1341,Ge P. T.21,Ge Z. W.25,Geng C.39,Gersabeck E. M.42,Gilman A.40,Goetzen K.43,Gong L.37,Gong W. X.110,Gradl W.5,Gramigna S.1341,Greco M.67,Gu M. H.110,Gu Y. T.44,Guan C. Y.115,Guan Z. L.45,Guo A. Q.2815,Guo L. B.46,Guo M. J.33,Guo R. P.47,Guo Y. P.48,Guskov A.12,Gutierrez J.49,Han K. L.15,Han T. T.1,Han W. Y.8,Hao X. Q.50,Harris F. A.51,He K. K.24,He K. L.115,Heinsius F. H. H.32,Heinz C. H.5,Heng Y. K.11015,Herold C.52,Holtmann T.32,Hong P. C.48,Hou G. Y.115,Hou X. T.115,Hou Y. R.15,Hou Z. L.1,Hu B. Y.39,Hu H. M.115,Hu J. F.53,Hu T.11015,Hu Y.1,Huang G. S.910,Huang K. X.39,Huang L. Q.2815,Huang X. T.33,Huang Y. P.1,Hussain T.54,Hüsken N.495,in der Wiesche N.20,Irshad M.910,Jackson J.49,Jaeger S.32,Janchiv S.17,Jeong J. H.31,Ji Q.1,Ji Q. P.50,Ji X. B.115,Ji X. L.110,Ji Y. Y.33,Jia X. Q.33,Jia Z. K.910,Jiang H. B.21,Jiang P. C.14,Jiang S. S.8,Jiang T. J.55,Jiang X. S.11015,Jiang Y.15,Jiao J. B.33,Jiao Z.56,Jin S.25,Jin Y.36,Jing M. Q.115,Jing X. M.15,Johansson T.3,Huang K. X.1,Kabana S.57,Kalantar-Nayestanaki N.58,Kang X. L.59,Kang X. S.37,Kavatsyuk M.58,Ke B. C.4,Khachatryan V.49,Khoukaz A.20,Kiuchi R.1,Kolcu O. B.22,Kopf B.32,Kuessner M.32,Kupsc A.163,Kühn W.60,Lane J. J.42,Larin P.35,Lavezzi L.67,Lei T. T.910,Lei Z. H.910,Leithoff H.5,Lellmann M.5,Lenz T.5,Li C.23,Li C.61,Li C. H.8,Li Cheng910,Li D. M.4,Li F.110,Li G.1,Li H.910,Li H. B.115,Li H. J.50,Li H. N.53,Li Hui23,Li J. R.27,Li J. S.39,Li J. W.33,Li Ke1,Li L. J.115,Li L. K.1,Li Lei62,Li M. H.23,Li P. R.63,Li Q. X.33,Li S. X.48,Li T.33,Li W. D.115,Li W. G.1,Li X. H.910,Li X. L.33,Li Xiaoyu115,Li Y. G.14,Li Z. J.39,Li Z. X.44,Liang C.25,Liang H.910,Liang H.115,Liang Y. F.64,Liang Y. T.2815,Liao G. R.65,Liao L. Z.33,Liao Y. P.115,Libby J.66,Limphirat A.52,Lin D. X.2815,Lin T.1,Liu B. J.1,Liu B. X.21,Liu C.29,Liu C. X.1,Liu F. H.67,Liu Fang1,Liu Feng68,Liu G. M.53,Liu H.63,Liu H. B.44,Liu H. M.115,Liu Huanhuan1,Liu Huihui69,Liu J. B.910,Liu J. Y.115,Liu K.63,Liu K. Y.37,Liu Ke45,Liu L.910,Liu L. C.23,Liu Lu23,Liu M. H.48,Liu P. L.1,Liu Q.15,Liu S. B.910,Liu T.48,Liu W. K.23,Liu W. M.910,Liu X.63,Liu Y.63,Liu Y.4,Liu Y. B.23,Liu Z. A.11015,Liu Z. Q.33,Lou X. C.11015,Lu F. X.39,Lu H. J.56,Lu J. G.110,Lu X. L.1,Lu Y.70,Lu Y. P.110,Lu Z. H.115,Luo C. L.46,Luo M. X.71,Luo T.48,Luo X. L.110,Lyu X. R.15,Lyu Y. F.23,Ma F. C.37,Ma H.34,Ma H. L.1,Ma J. L.115,Ma L. L.33,Ma M. M.115,Ma Q. M.1,Ma R. Q.115,Ma X. Y.110,Ma Y.14,Ma Y. M.28,Maas F. E.35,Maggiora M.67,Malde S.40,Mangoni A.72,Mao Y. J.14,Mao Z. P.1,Marcello S.67,Meng Z. X.36,Messchendorp J. G.4358,Mezzadri G.13,Miao H.115,Min T. J.25,Mitchell R. E.49,Mo X. H.11015,Moses B.49,Muchnoi N. Yu.2,Muskalla J.5,Nefedov Y.12,Nerling F.35,Nikolaev I. B.2,Ning Z.110,Nisar S.73,Niu Q. L.63,Niu W. D.24,Niu Y.33,Olsen S. L.15,Ouyang Q.11015,Pacetti S.7274,Pan X.24,Pan Y.11,Pathak A.29,Patteri P.18,Pei Y. P.910,Pelizaeus M.32,Peng H. P.910,Peng Y. Y.63,Peters K.43,Ping J. L.46,Ping R. G.115,Plura S.5,Prasad V.57,Qi F. Z.1,Qi H.910,Qi H. R.27,Qi M.25,Qi T. Y.48,Qian S.110,Qian W. B.15,Qiao C. F.15,Qin J. J.75,Qin L. Q.65,Qin X. S.33,Qin Z. H.110,Qiu J. F.1,Qu S. Q.27,Redmer C. F.5,Ren K. J.8,Rivetti A.7,Rolo M.7,Rong G.115,Rosner Ch.35,Ruan S. N.23,Salone N.16,Sarantsev A.12,Schelhaas Y.5,Schoenning K.3,Scodeggio M.1341,Shan K. Y.48,Shan W.76,Shan X. Y.910,Shangguan J. F.24,Shao L. G.115,Shao M.910,Shen C. P.48,Shen H. F.115,Shen W. H.15,Shen X. Y.115,Shi B. A.15,Shi H. C.910,Shi J. L.48,Shi J. Y.1,Shi Q. Q.24,Shi R. S.115,Shi X.110,Song J. J.50,Song T. Z.39,Song W. M.291,Song Y. J.48,Sosio S.67,Spataro S.67,Stieler F.5,Su Y. J.15,Sun G. B.21,Sun G. X.1,Sun H.15,Sun H. K.1,Sun J. F.50,Sun K.27,Sun L.21,Sun S. S.115,Sun T.77,Sun W. Y.29,Sun Y.59,Sun Y. J.910,Sun Y. Z.1,Sun Z. T.33,Tan Y. X.910,Tang C. J.64,Tang G. Y.1,Tang J.39,Tang Y. A.21,Tao L. Y.75,Tao Q. T.30,Tat M.40,Teng J. X.910,Thoren V.3,Tian W. H.78,Tian W. H.39,Tian Y.2815,Tian Z. F.21,Uman I.79,Wan Y.24,Wang S. J.33,Wang B.1,Wang B. L.15,Wang Bo910,Wang C. W.25,Wang D. Y.14,Wang F.75,Wang H. J.63,Wang J. P.33,Wang K.110,Wang L. L.1,Wang M.33,Wang Meng115,Wang N. Y.15,Wang S.48,Wang S.63,Wang T.48,Wang T. J.23,Wang W.39,Wang W.75,Wang W. P.910,Wang X.14,Wang X. F.63,Wang X. J.8,Wang X. L.48,Wang Y.27,Wang Y. D.26,Wang Y. F.11015,Wang Y. L.50,Wang Y. N.26,Wang Y. Q.1,Wang Yaqian801,Wang Yi27,Wang Z.110,Wang Z. L.75,Wang Z. Y.115,Wang Ziyi15,Wei D.81,Wei D. H.65,Weidner F.20,Wen S. P.1,Wenzel C. W.32,Wiedner U.32,Wilkinson G.40,Wolke M.3,Wollenberg L.32,Wu C.8,Wu J. F.182,Wu L. H.1,Wu L. J.115,Wu X.48,Wu X. H.29,Wu Y.9,Wu Y. H.24,Wu Y. J.28,Wu Z.110,Xia L.910,Xian X. M.8,Xiang T.14,Xiao D.63,Xiao G. Y.25,Xiao S. Y.1,Xiao Y. L.48,Xiao Z. J.46,Xie C.25,Xie X. H.14,Xie Y.33,Xie Y. G.110,Xie Y. H.68,Xie Z. P.910,Xing T. Y.115,Xu C. F.115,Xu C. J.39,Xu G. F.1,Xu H. Y.36,Xu Q. J.55,Xu Q. N.83,Xu W.1,Xu W. L.36,Xu X. P.24,Xu Y. C.84,Xu Z. P.25,Xu Z. S.15,Yan F.48,Yan L.48,Yan W. B.910,Yan W. C.4,Yan X. Q.1,Yang H. J.77,Yang H. L.29,Yang H. X.1,Yang Tao1,Yang Y.48,Yang Y. F.23,Yang Y. X.115,Yang Yifan115,Yang Z. W.63,Yao Z. P.33,Ye M.110,Ye M. H.82,Yin J. H.1,You Z. Y.39,Yu B. X.11015,Yu C. X.23,Yu G.115,Yu J. S.30,Yu T.75,Yu X. D.14,Yuan C. Z.115,Yuan L.85,Yuan S. C.1,Yuan Y.115,Yuan Z. Y.39,Yue C. X.8,Zafar A. A.54,Zeng F. R.33,Zeng S. H.75,Zeng X.48,Zeng Y.30,Zeng Y. J.115,Zhai X. Y.29,Zhai Y. C.33,Zhan Y. H.39,Zhang A. Q.115,Zhang B. L.115,Zhang B. X.1,Zhang D. H.23,Zhang G. Y.50,Zhang H.9,Zhang H. C.11015,Zhang H. H.39,Zhang H. H.29,Zhang H. Q.11015,Zhang H. Y.110,Zhang J.4,Zhang J.39,Zhang J. J.78,Zhang J. L.86,Zhang J. Q.46,Zhang J. W.11015,Zhang J. X.63,Zhang J. Y.1,Zhang J. Z.115,Zhang Jianyu15,Zhang L. M.27,Zhang L. Q.39,Zhang Lei25,Zhang P.115,Zhang Q. Y.84,Zhang Shuihan115,Zhang Shulei30,Zhang X. D.26,Zhang X. M.1,Zhang X. Y.33,Zhang Y.40,Zhang Y.75,Zhang Y. T.4,Zhang Y. H.110,Zhang Yan910,Zhang Yao1,Zhang Z. D.1,Zhang Z. H.1,Zhang Z. L.29,Zhang Z. Y.23,Zhang Z. Y.21,Zhao G.1,Zhao J. Y.115,Zhao J. Z.110,Zhao Lei910,Zhao Ling1,Zhao M. G.23,Zhao R. P.15,Zhao S. J.4,Zhao Y. B.110,Zhao Y. X.2815,Zhao Z. G.910,Zhemchugov A.12,Zheng B.75,Zheng J. P.110,Zheng W. J.115,Zheng Y. H.15,Zhong B.46,Zhong X.39,Zhou H.33,Zhou L. P.115,Zhou X.21,Zhou X. K.68,Zhou X. R.910,Zhou X. Y.8,Zhou Y. Z.48,Zhu J.23,Zhu K.1,Zhu K. J.11015,Zhu L.29,Zhu L. X.15,Zhu S. H.81,Zhu S. Q.25,Zhu T. J.48,Zhu W. J.48,Zhu Y. C.910,Zhu Z. A.115,Zou J. H.1,Zu J.910,

Affiliation:

1. Institute of High Energy Physics

2. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP)

3. Uppsala University

4. Zhengzhou University

5. Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz

6. University of Turin

7. INFN

8. Liaoning Normal University

9. University of Science and Technology of China

10. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics

11. Southeast University

12. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

13. INFN Sezione di Ferrara

14. Peking University

15. Chinese Academy of Sciences

16. National Centre for Nuclear Research

17. Institute of Physics and Technology

18. INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

19. Carnegie Mellon University

20. University of Muenster

21. Wuhan University

22. Istinye University

23. Nankai University

24. Soochow University

25. Nanjing University

26. North China Electric Power University

27. Tsinghua University

28. Institute of Modern Physics

29. Jilin University

30. Hunan University

31. Chung-Ang University

32. Bochum Ruhr-University

33. Shandong University

34. Yunnan University

35. Helmholtz Institute Mainz

36. University of Jinan

37. Liaoning University

38. University of Eastern Piedmont

39. Sun Yat-Sen University

40. University of Oxford

41. University of Ferrara

42. University of Manchester

43. GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH

44. Guangxi University

45. Henan University of Technology

46. Nanjing Normal University

47. Shandong Normal University

48. Fudan University

49. Indiana University

50. Henan Normal University

51. University of Hawaii

52. Suranaree University of Technology

53. South China Normal University

54. University of the Punjab

55. Hangzhou Normal University

56. Huangshan College

57. Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile

58. University of Groningen

59. China University of Geosciences

60. Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen

61. Qufu Normal University

62. Renmin University of China

63. Lanzhou University

64. Sichuan University

65. Guangxi Normal University

66. Indian Institute of Technology Madras

67. Shanxi University

68. Central China Normal University

69. Henan University of Science and Technology

70. Central South University

71. Zhejiang University

72. INFN Sezione di Perugia

73. COMSATS University Islamabad

74. University of Perugia

75. University of South China

76. Hunan Normal University

77. Shanghai Jiao Tong University

78. Shanxi Normal University

79. Near East University

80. Hebei University

81. University of Science and Technology Liaoning

82. China Center of Advanced Science and Technology

83. Inner Mongolia University

84. Yantai University

85. Beihang University

86. Henan University

Abstract

We search for the diphoton decay of a light pseudoscalar axionlike particle, a, in radiative J/ψ decays, using 1010J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector. We find no evidence of a signal and set upper limits at the 95% confidence level on the product branching fraction B(J/ψγa)×B(aγγ) and the axionlike particle photon coupling constant gaγγ in the ranges of (3.748.5)×108 and (2.2101.8)×104GeV1, respectively, for 0.18ma2.85GeV/c2. These are the most stringent limits to date in this mass region. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chinese Academy of Sciences

CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics

Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Dementia Collaborative Research Centres, Australia

Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

Kalkinma Bakanlığı

National Research Foundation of Korea

National Science and Technology Development Agency

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo

Vetenskapsrådet

U.S. Department of Energy

100 Talents Program of CAS

Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics

National Science Research and Innovation Fund

Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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