Search for the production of deuterons and antideuterons in e+e annihilation at center-of-mass energies between 4.13 and 4.70 GeV

Author:

Ablikim M.1,Achasov M. N.2,Adlarson P.3,Aliberti R.4,Amoroso A.56,An M. R.7,An Q.89,Bai Y.10,Bakina O.11,Balossino I.12,Ban Y.13,Batozskaya V.114,Begzsuren K.15,Berger N.4,Bertani M.16,Bettoni D.12,Bianchi F.56,Bianco E.56,Bloms J.17,Bortone A.56,Boyko I.11,Briere R. A.18,Brueggemann A.17,Cai H.19,Cai X.19,Calcaterra A.16,Cao G. F.120,Cao N.120,Cetin S. A.21,Chang J. F.19,Chang T. T.22,Chang W. L.120,Che G. R.23,Chelkov G.11,Chen C.23,Chen Chao24,Chen G.1,Chen H. S.120,Chen M. L.1920,Chen S. J.25,Chen S. M.26,Chen T.120,Chen X. R.2720,Chen X. T.120,Chen Y. B.19,Chen Y. Q.28,Chen Z. J.29,Cheng W. S.6,Choi S. K.30,Chu X.23,Cibinetto G.12,Coen S. C.31,Cossio F.6,Cui J. J.32,Dai H. L.19,Dai J. P.33,Dbeyssi A.34,de Boer R. E.31,Dedovich D.11,Deng Z. Y.1,Denig A.4,Denysenko I.11,Destefanis M.56,De Mori F.56,Ding B.351,Ding Y.28,Ding Y.36,Dong J.19,Dong L. Y.120,Dong M. Y.1920,Dong X.19,Du S. X.37,Duan Z. H.25,Egorov P.11,Fan Y. L.19,Fang J.19,Fang S. S.120,Fang W. X.1,Fang Y.1,Farinelli R.12,Fava L.386,Feldbauer F.31,Felici G.16,Feng C. Q.89,Feng J. H.39,Fischer K.40,Fritsch M.31,Fritzsch C.17,Fu C. D.1,Fu Y. W.1,Gao H.20,Gao Y. N.13,Gao Yang89,Garbolino S.6,Garzia I.1241,Ge P. T.19,Ge Z. W.25,Geng C.39,Gersabeck E. M.42,Gilman A.40,Goetzen K.43,Gong L.36,Gong W. X.19,Gradl W.4,Gramigna S.1241,Greco M.56,Gu M. H.19,Gu Y. T.44,Guan C. Y.120,Guan Z. L.45,Guo A. Q.2720,Guo L. B.46,Guo R. P.47,Guo Y. P.48,Guskov A.11,H. X. T.120,Han W. Y.7,Hao X. Q.49,Harris F. A.50,He K. K.24,He K. L.120,Heinsius F. H.31,Heinz C. H.4,Heng Y. K.1920,Herold C.51,Holtmann T.31,Hong P. C.48,Hou G. Y.120,Hou Y. R.20,Hou Z. L.1,Hu H. M.120,Hu J. F.52,Hu T.1920,Hu Y.1,Huang G. S.89,Huang K. X.39,Huang L. Q.2720,Huang X. T.32,Huang Y. P.1,Hussain T.53,Hüsken N.544,Imoehl W.54,Irshad M.89,Jackson J.54,Jaeger S.31,Janchiv S.15,Jeong J. H.30,Ji Q.1,Ji Q. P.49,Ji X. B.120,Ji X. L.19,Ji Y. Y.32,Jia Z. K.89,Jiang P. C.13,Jiang S. S.7,Jiang T. J.55,Jiang X. S.1920,Jiang Y.20,Jiao J. B.32,Jiao Z.56,Jin S.25,Jin Y.35,Jing M. Q.120,Johansson T.3,K. X.1,Kabana S.57,Kalantar-Nayestanaki N.58,Kang X. L.59,Kang X. S.36,Kappert R.58,Kavatsyuk M.58,Ke B. C.37,Khoukaz A.17,Kiuchi R.1,Kliemt R.43,Koch L.60,Kolcu O. B.21,Kopf B.31,Kuessner M.31,Kupsc A.143,Kühn W.60,Lane J. J.42,Lange J. S.60,Larin P.34,Lavania A.61,Lavezzi L.56,Lei T. T.8,Lei Z. H.89,Leithoff H.4,Lellmann M.4,Lenz T.4,Li C.62,Li C.23,Li C. H.7,Li Cheng89,Li D. M.37,Li F.19,Li G.1,Li H.89,Li H. B.120,Li H. J.49,Li H. N.52,Li Hui23,Li J. R.26,Li J. S.39,Li J. W.32,Li Ke1,Li L. J.120,Li L. K.1,Li Lei63,Li M. H.23,Li P. R.64,Li S. X.48,Li T.32,Li W. D.120,Li W. G.1,Li X. H.89,Li X. L.32,Li Xiaoyu120,Li Y. G.13,Li Z. J.39,Li Z. X.44,Li Z. Y.39,Liang C.25,Liang H.28,Liang H.89,Liang H.120,Liang Y. F.65,Liang Y. T.2720,Liao G. R.66,Liao L. Z.32,Libby J.61,Limphirat A.51,Lin D. X.2720,Lin T.1,Liu B. X.19,Liu B. J.1,Liu C.28,Liu C. X.1,Liu D.348,Liu F. H.67,Liu Fang1,Liu Feng68,Liu G. M.52,Liu H.64,Liu H. B.44,Liu H. M.120,Liu Huanhuan1,Liu Huihui69,Liu J. B.89,Liu J. L.70,Liu J. Y.120,Liu K.1,Liu K. Y.36,Liu Ke45,Liu L.89,Liu L. C.23,Liu Lu23,Liu M. H.48,Liu P. L.1,Liu Q.20,Liu S. B.89,Liu T.48,Liu W. K.23,Liu W. M.89,Liu X.64,Liu Y.64,Liu Y. B.23,Liu Z. A.1920,Liu Z. Q.32,Lou X. C.1920,Lu F. X.39,Lu H. J.56,Lu J. G.19,Lu X. L.1,Lu Y.71,Lu Y. P.19,Lu Z. H.120,Luo C. L.46,Luo M. X.72,Luo T.48,Luo X. L.19,Lyu X. R.20,Lyu Y. F.23,Ma F. C.36,Ma H. L.1,Ma J. L.120,Ma L. L.32,Ma M. M.120,Ma Q. M.1,Ma R. Q.120,Ma R. T.20,Ma X. Y.19,Ma Y.13,Maas F. E.34,Maggiora M.56,Maldaner S.31,Malde S.40,Mangoni A.73,Mao Y. J.13,Mao Z. P.1,Marcello S.56,Meng Z. X.35,Messchendorp J. G.4358,Mezzadri G.12,Miao H.120,Min T. J.25,Mitchell R. E.54,Mo X. H.1920,Muchnoi N. Yu.2,Nefedov Y.11,Nerling F.34,Nikolaev I. B.2,Ning Z.19,Nisar S.74,Niu Y.32,Olsen S. L.20,Ouyang Q.1920,Pacetti S.7375,Pan X.24,Pan Y.10,Pathak A.28,Pei Y. P.89,Pelizaeus M.31,Peng H. P.89,Peters K.43,Ping J. L.46,Ping R. G.120,Plura S.4,Pogodin S.11,Prasad V.57,Qi F. Z.1,Qi H.89,Qi H. R.26,Qi M.25,Qi T. Y.48,Qian S.19,Qian W. B.20,Qiao C. F.20,Qin J. J.70,Qin L. Q.66,Qin X. P.48,Qin X. S.32,Qin Z. H.19,Qiu J. F.1,Qu S. Q.26,Redmer C. F.4,Ren K. J.7,Rivetti A.6,Rodin V.58,Rolo M.6,Rong G.120,Rosner Ch.34,Ruan S. N.23,Sarantsev A.11,Schelhaas Y.4,Schoenning K.3,Scodeggio M.1241,Shan K. Y.48,Shan W.76,Shan X. Y.89,Shangguan J. F.24,Shao L. G.120,Shao M.89,Shen C. P.48,Shen H. F.120,Shen W. H.20,Shen X. Y.120,Shi B. A.20,Shi H. C.89,Shi J. Y.1,Shi Q. Q.24,Shi R. S.120,Shi X.19,Song J. J.49,Song T. Z.39,Song W. M.281,Song Y. X.13,Sosio S.56,Spataro S.56,Stieler F.4,Su Y. J.20,Sun G. B.19,Sun G. X.1,Sun H.20,Sun H. K.1,Sun J. F.49,Sun K.26,Sun L.19,Sun S. S.120,Sun T.120,Sun W. Y.28,Sun Y.59,Sun Y. J.89,Sun Y. Z.1,Sun Z. T.32,Tan Y. X.89,Tang C. J.65,Tang G. Y.1,Tang J.39,Tang Y. A.19,Tao L. Y.70,Tao Q. T.29,Tat M.40,Teng J. X.89,Thoren V.3,Tian W. H.77,Tian W. H.39,Tian Y.2720,Tian Z. F.19,Uman I.78,Wang B.89,Wang B.1,Wang B. L.20,Wang C. W.25,Wang D. Y.13,Wang F.70,Wang H. J.64,Wang H. P.120,Wang K.19,Wang L. L.1,Wang M.32,Wang Meng120,Wang S.48,Wang T.48,Wang T. J.23,Wang W.39,Wang W.70,Wang W. H.19,Wang W. P.89,Wang X.13,Wang X. F.64,Wang X. J.7,Wang X. L.48,Wang Y.26,Wang Y. D.79,Wang Y. F.1920,Wang Y. H.62,Wang Y. N.79,Wang Y. Q.1,Wang Yaqian801,Wang Yi26,Wang Z.19,Wang Z. L.70,Wang Z. Y.120,Wang Ziyi20,Wei D.81,Wei D. H.66,Weidner F.17,Wen S. P.1,Wenzel C. W.31,Wiedner U.31,Wilkinson G.40,Wolke M.3,Wollenberg L.31,Wu C.7,Wu J. F.120,Wu L. H.1,Wu L. J.120,Wu X.48,Wu X. H.28,Wu Y.8,Wu Y. J.27,Wu Z.19,Xia L.89,Xian X. M.7,Xiang T.13,Xiao D.64,Xiao G. Y.25,Xiao H.48,Xiao S. Y.1,Xiao Y. L.48,Xiao Z. J.46,Xie C.25,Xie X. H.13,Xie Y.32,Xie Y. G.19,Xie Y. H.68,Xie Z. P.89,Xing T. Y.120,Xu C. F.120,Xu C. J.39,Xu G. F.1,Xu H. Y.35,Xu Q. J.55,Xu W. L.35,Xu X. P.24,Xu Y. C.82,Xu Z. P.25,Yan F.48,Yan L.48,Yan W. B.89,Yan W. C.37,Yan X. Q.1,Yang H. J.83,Yang H. L.28,Yang H. X.1,Yang Tao1,Yang Y.48,Yang Y. F.23,Yang Y. X.120,Yang Yifan120,Ye M.19,Ye M. H.84,Yin J. H.1,You Z. Y.39,Yu B. X.1920,Yu C. X.23,Yu G.120,Yu T.70,Yu X. D.13,Yuan C. Z.120,Yuan L.85,Yuan S. C.1,Yuan X. Q.1,Yuan Y.120,Yuan Z. Y.39,Yue C. X.7,Zafar A. A.53,Zeng F. R.32,Zeng X.48,Zeng Y.29,Zhai X. Y.28,Zhan Y. H.39,Zhang A. Q.120,Zhang B. L.120,Zhang B. X.1,Zhang D. H.23,Zhang G. Y.49,Zhang H.8,Zhang H. H.28,Zhang H. H.39,Zhang H. Q.1920,Zhang H. Y.19,Zhang J. J.77,Zhang J. L.22,Zhang J. Q.46,Zhang J. W.1920,Zhang J. X.64,Zhang J. Y.1,Zhang J. Z.120,Zhang Jiawei120ORCID,Zhang L. M.26,Zhang L. Q.39,Zhang Lei25,Zhang P.1,Zhang Q. Y.737,Zhang Shuihan120,Zhang Shulei29,Zhang X. D.79,Zhang X. M.1,Zhang X. Y.24,Zhang X. Y.32,Zhang Y.40,Zhang Y. T.37,Zhang Y. H.19,Zhang Yan89,Zhang Yao1,Zhang Z. H.1,Zhang Z. L.28,Zhang Z. Y.23,Zhang Z. Y.19,Zhao G.1,Zhao J.7,Zhao J. Y.120,Zhao J. Z.19,Zhao Lei89,Zhao Ling1,Zhao M. G.23,Zhao S. J.37,Zhao Y. B.19,Zhao Y. X.2720,Zhao Z. G.89,Zhemchugov A.11,Zheng B.70,Zheng J. P.19,Zheng W. J.120,Zheng Y. H.20,Zhong B.46,Zhong X.39,Zhou H.32,Zhou L. P.120,Zhou X.19,Zhou X. R.89,Zhou X. Y.7,Zhou Y. Z.48,Zhu J.23,Zhu K.1,Zhu K. J.1920,Zhu L.28,Zhu L. X.20,Zhu S. H.81,Zhu S. Q.25,Zhu T. J.48,Zhu W. J.48,Zhu Y. C.89,Zhu Z. A.120,Zou J. H.1,Zu J.89,

Affiliation:

1. Institute of High Energy Physics

2. G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP)

3. Uppsala University

4. Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz

5. University of Turin

6. INFN

7. Liaoning Normal University

8. University of Science and Technology of China

9. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics

10. Southeast University

11. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

12. INFN Sezione di Ferrara

13. Peking University

14. National Centre for Nuclear Research

15. Institute of Physics and Technology

16. INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

17. University of Muenster

18. Carnegie Mellon University

19. Wuhan University

20. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

21. Istinye University

22. Xinyang Normal University

23. Nankai University

24. Soochow University

25. Nanjing University

26. Tsinghua University

27. Institute of Modern Physics

28. Jilin University

29. Hunan University

30. Chung-Ang University

31. Bochum Ruhr-University

32. Shandong University

33. Yunnan University

34. Helmholtz Institute Mainz

35. University of Jinan

36. Liaoning University

37. Zhengzhou University

38. University of Eastern Piedmont

39. Sun Yat-Sen University

40. University of Oxford

41. University of Ferrara

42. University of Manchester

43. GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH

44. Guangxi University

45. Henan University of Technology

46. Nanjing Normal University

47. Shandong Normal University

48. Fudan University

49. Henan Normal University

50. University of Hawaii

51. Suranaree University of Technology

52. South China Normal University

53. University of the Punjab

54. Indiana University

55. Hangzhou Normal University

56. Huangshan College

57. Universidad de Tarapacá

58. University of Groningen

59. China University of Geosciences

60. Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen

61. Indian Institute of Technology Madras

62. Qufu Normal University

63. Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology

64. Lanzhou University

65. Sichuan University

66. Guangxi Normal University

67. Shanxi University

68. Central China Normal University

69. Henan University of Science and Technology

70. University of South China

71. Central South University

72. Zhejiang University

73. INFN Sezione di Perugia

74. COMSATS University Islamabad

75. University of Perugia

76. Hunan Normal University

77. Shanxi Normal University

78. Near East University

79. North China Electric Power University

80. Hebei University

81. University of Science and Technology Liaoning

82. Yantai University

83. Shanghai Jiao Tong University

84. China Center of Advanced Science and Technology

85. Beihang University

Abstract

Using a data sample of e+e collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19fb1 collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we search for the production of deuterons and antideuterons via e+eppπd¯+c.c. for the first time at center-of-mass energies between 4.13 and 4.70 GeV. No significant signal is observed and the upper limit of the e+eppπd¯+c.c. cross section is determined to be from 9.0 to 145 fb depending on the center-of-mass energy at the 90% confidence level. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Institute of High Energy Physics

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chinese Academy of Sciences

CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics

Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Guangxi Overseas High-level Talent “Hundred People Program”

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

European Research Council

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova

Kalkinma Bakanliği

National Research Foundation of Korea

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Suranaree University of Technology

Thailand Science Research and Innovation

Royal Society

Vetenskapsrådet

U.S. Department of Energy

BEPCII

Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics

Collaborative Research Center

National Science and Technology Fund of Mongolia

National Science Research and Innovation Fund

Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation of Thailand

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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