Observation of a magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability in magnetically collimated plasma jets

Author:

Malko S.1ORCID,Schaeffer D. B.2ORCID,Yao W.34ORCID,Valenzuela-Villaseca V.5ORCID,Johnson C.15ORCID,Fiksel G.6ORCID,Ciardi A.4ORCID,Fox W.15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

2. University of California–Los Angeles

3. LULI-CNRS

4. Sorbonne Université

5. Princeton University

6. University of Michigan

Abstract

We present the direct experimental observation of the formation of a diamagnetic cavity and magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor (MRT) instability in a β1 high energy density plasma. Proton radiography is used to measure the two dimensional path-integrated magnetic field in a laser-produced plasma propagating parallel to a preimposed magnetic field. Flutelike structures, associated with the MRT instability, are observed to grow at the surface of the cavity, with a measured wavelength of 1.2 mm and growth time of 4 ns. These measurements are in good agreement with predictions of three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the GORGON code. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

National Nuclear Security Administration

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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